Water purifier through osmosis
Introduction
Today, the quality of the water that is drunk produces confusion and concerns among its consumers. This situation manages to resolve thanks to many companies that generated business opportunities from the creation of a tap water purifier. Essentially, water is one of the most precious goods available to humanity. Essential for life. However, this natural resource can also contain and transport a countless amount of microorganisms and bacteria that cause serious health problems around the world. For our fortune, there are currently solutions to clean impurities water through various technologies.
Some of them based on mechanical filters, activated carbon, reverse osmosis, UV disinfection systems, carbonation and electro deionization. At the time of deciding to buy a tap water purifier we find an extensive variety of models, advantages and aspects to consider that they are a fundamental part during the choice process.
Developing
Difference between a water filter and a water purifier
Although we usually call water filters to all that device or system that makes water know better, the truth is that these devices are divided into water filters and purifiers or water purification systems. Water filters separate insoluble particles from water. This means that they act as a more or less powerful strainer, always depending on the type. So they work at a fairly superficial level. Filters have a greater or lesser porosity depending on which particles are desired to filter and eliminate.
On the contrary, water purification systems work at a much deeper level. To do this, much more complex and studied mechanisms are used. In this case, they separate substances capable of solubilizing in the water, such as ions. This means that the water purity level will always be clearly higher.
What we should know before choosing a tap water purifier
In the first instance, it will be necessary to know for sure the quality of water that comes out of our pipes. If we do not know which pollutant we face, we can hardly be right in the choice. As you can see, the previous information is essential, because based on the answers we obtain we will proceed to find the filter system that best suits our particular situation.
Each case will require technology to achieve desired water quality. In addition to this, our facilities of our home will be to know;We may be supplied with an excellent amount, but that it is contaminated when passing through our pipes. A typical example are lead pipes or high tanks.
General functioning of a tap water purifier
Regardless if we are facing an activated carbon system, reverse osmosis or ultrafiltration membranes, we will be seeing a device that will be responsible for cleaning the water from harmful agents such as dirt, impurities and sediments. They are, therefore, very useful devices in those places where water quality is affected and entails risks to human health. The purpose of water purifiers is to maintain water quality within the parameters that make it drinking water, that is, suitable for our consumption.
The most complex water purifiers are facilities throughout the home;The simplest are simple containers with filter that are placed somewhere in the kitchen or directly in the tap. In any case, although at different levels, they all serve the same: eliminate the impurities of water to improve its flavor and take care of our health and that of those around us.
Water purifier via activated carbon
Activated carbon is an artificially produced system that contains thousands of porous micros capable of attracting and catching unwanted water molecules. They can neutralize chlorine and possible herbicides and pesticides that could be found in the water. This is a usual type of filter, being able to find in the kitchen countertop, since they connect directly to the water outlet of the tap and in the water purifying jugs.
Normally it has been used as a complement to improve another system, providing an extra filtration, making a first screen. This is because, despite being very practical, they are also ineffective if they are not accompanied by other technologies to eliminate viruses and bacteria that carbon alone cannot.
Water purifier through reverse osmosis
Reverse osmosis uses semipermeable filters or membranes that, spiral, with extremely reduced pores, retain and eliminate large amounts of salts and impurities from water. Inverse osmosis is able to eliminate heavy metals and other harmful water substances. However, just as they eliminate everything harmful, they also do it with the vital, such as trace elements or minerals that our body needs, letting only pass the water molecules. The result it offers is a fairly refined water, according to studies, too much for the agency.
Ozone purifiers are systems that give chemical treatment to water. When adding ozone, through an electric field, oxygen molecules of the water are transformed from O2. With this oxidizing effect, the action of viruses, bacteria and fungi is slowed down. It also manages to do a more rigorous work than that of chlorine, which disinfects to a lesser extent. It is mainly used in hospitals, food packaging plants where maximum hygiene and disinfection is required. Water purifier by ultraviolet light.
conclusion
Its great advantage is that they do not use any chemical, avoiding altering the molecular composition of the water. These purifiers use ultraviolet lamps. The UV ray frequency has great germicidal power, capable of disintegrating viruses, bacteria and all kinds of microorganisms present in the water that comes out of the tap.
An ultraviolet purifier provides us with pure and disinfected water without the need to use chemical elements, such as chlorine or chlorine dioxide. However, its only action is that, the treatment against pathogens. Water is cleaned with living beings without changing its composition, without any product and without eliminating sediments or other solid components.
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