The symbolism of the peacock in India
The peacock also fulfills the sacred animal function and is related to several gods. Within its religious role this animal will be the mount used both by Kârttikeya, son of Shiva, and by Sarasvatî, the goddess of wisdom. Other gods use their feathers as an ornament, as in the Vishnu or Indra case, king of the gods, whose throne has a real turkey shape.
It also keeps a certain relationship with the sun thanks to its colorful tail in the form of a wheel, reminiscent of the star and its rays. In the same way, it is said that it is the way souls take after death. It can also be found in the literature, as much as a aesthetic and character -shaped point.
The presence of the peacock is recorded in pictures, mosaics, palaces and temples. It is part of the decoration of majestic doors, interiors and gardens. Special mention deserves the City Palace de Jaipur, whose entrance door, known as Peacock Gate, where the peacock is the central reason for the composition. This mosaic refers to the rainy season.
The strong peacock influence on the country’s architecture can also be found in other areas of India. We can see a beautiful sculpture at the City Palace in Udaipur. We can also see it represented in the architecture of the state of Tamil Nadu, as a main element of buildings and constructions.
Likewise, the peacock also has a great influence on religious representations, hence we can see it in places as iconic as the temple of RathinaGiri Hill and the Kapaleeswarar temple.
The Basadi Betta temple
Located at the top of the Mandharagiri hills is the temple of Basadi Betta, also known as the peacock temple. This architectural complex is a pilgrimage place. To get to the temple both faithful and tourists must raise their 435 steps.
During the tour we can enjoy beautiful views to finally, once the top has been reached, being received by a spectacular pond surrounded by statues. The complex is composed of four temples. One of them, with more than 80 meters high, recreates the form made with real turkey feathers.
Known as Pinchi, this duster was used by monks as a healing object and to scare bad luck. The impressive dome is completely recorded with huge peacock feathers and the color used is so striking that it delights curious, tourists and photographers.
The real turkey throne
The legendary real turkey throne is considered one of the most expensive pieces in history. In fact, it is estimated that its construction exceeded the high costs of Taj Mahal. Sended to build by Emperor Mughal Badshah Shah Jahan in the seventeenth century for his royal palace in Delhi, he took his name due to his characteristic form.
The original throne was guarded by two real turkey figures placed after the throne. Both queues expanded to create a headboard with great detail. The tails carried precious stones like sapphires and emeralds. In addition to having a platform, the throne was crowned by a canopy fastened by twelve columns.
The entire structure was decorated with diamonds, pearls and rubies. This work so representative of the influence of Mongol art has been the inspiration of other subsequent works that, even today, can be seen in Iran. A clear example is found on the throne Naderi, built in 1812 for Fath Ali Shah Qajar.
Consequently, the role of this exotic bird could be labeled incalculable. The presence and importance of the real turkey in aspects such as folklore and religion have led him to be the symbol of an entire country. So much so that in 1972 his hunting was prohibited. In this article we will try to get closer to this venerated animal within culture and its presence in India’s architecture.
The real turkey symbolism is undoubtedly very varied. This animal, considered the national bird of India since 1963, has been closely linked to the senses. As a bird used for snake hunt, the peacock exercises its power over instinctive elements. You can also represent wealth, splendor and vanity
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