The most transcendental characteristics of the human being in Bioethics
The most distinctive characteristic of the human being is the ability to assign values and establish rules and laws that lead to healthMoral ”, this moral capacity was favored by natural selection in the evolutionary process and derives from the social instincts of the species, therefore, human morality is the fundamental tool that allows us to live.
Ethics On the other hand, it is a systematic analysis of morality and how society implements it day by day and to resolve moral conflicts that involve issues related to fields of life sciences and here is when we are in the field ofBioethics.
Bioethics is an extremely recent field of studies, since although the term was coined until 1972 and institutes were created worldwide to explore their moral implications of scientific advances related to medicine and life sciences. The issues addressed by bioethics are vast and range from the right to health to the rights of animals inside and outside the laboratory to guarantee respect for human and animal and animal freedom.
Supported by his vision, formulates the proposal of a new discipline that would serve as a bridge between two cultures: the scientific-biological, around life and the environment and the humanist focused on ethics. He understood as life sciences not only sciences that have to do with human life, but also to all those that encompass their ecological and environmental environment, the animal and plant world. Bioethics consists of an interdisciplinary dialogue between ethics and life, between humanistic philosophers and health professionals that promote a sociocultural movement among citizens.
The interdisciplinary nature of bioethics is recognized because it relies on various disciplines: biological, humanistic, economic, philosophical, political and legislative, to produce the social good in the present and future of generations.
Bioethics has established itself as a space for multidisciplinary reflection necessary to successfully address the complex problems raised in the specific scope of health care and has progressively expand its approach to study the natural, technological and social factors that may have repercussions on thehuman health and biosphere as a whole. Despite being a young and continuous development discipline, it has become a fundamental work tool for committees and organizations that, with predominantly advisory functions, are also required, also develops and performs training tasks of biomedicine and bioethics professionals.
From the practical point of view, for example, bioethics addresses ethical conflicts that arise in biological sciences such as animal research, manipulation of genetic structure, problems derived from the use of fossil fuels, pollution of contamination ofSoils and water with chemicals, irrational use of insecticides, among other important and varied situations
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