The history of Warsovia
This pact arose from the end of World War II, it was an instrument determined the struggle between the two sides that divided the world at that time, the Eastern and Western bloc. The Pact was signed in the Polish capital, in May 1955, at that time in the position of Prime Minister of the Communist Party of the USSR was Nikita Jrushchov. Although this covenant strengthened the relationship of the USSR with the countries of the East Block, they already previously maintained a narrow military relationship, since the Ursss army released these countries during World War II. And on the other hand the British and American forces already had a relationship with the Western powers, as had been formed at the Yalta conference. This treaty was interpreted by the Western powers as a threat of communist in Europe, and this was a confrontation between the two blocks in which the world remained divided. What was a determining aspect for the conflict of the cold war that was going to last 45 years.
The Warsaw Pact formalized all the influence that the Soviet Union already had on the nations that formed the block of the unrelated nations of Nazism by the Red Army in the period that includes World War II. The world at this time was divided into two blocks, this communist side and the side formed by the allies. This second side had some fear that communism expand throughout Europe, so at the same time that this Warsaw Pact was going to consolidate. Although the world was already differentiated and divided into two blocks, this covenant was the one that confirmed it, and later it will be constituted in the period of the Cold War.
The main objectives of the Warsaw Pact were mainly the update of the armed forces of the Member States of the Pact, which were going to be subject to the help of the USSR. Another of the objectives that stand out from this pact is the union when making common responses among the members in the different situations. Thirdly, it is important.
This Warsaw Pact was made up of Poland, Hungary, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Eastern Germany, Albania, Bulgaria and the Soviet Union itself. These countries were based in a headquarters in Moscow, which was advised by a Council of Ministers and an Advisory Committee, who were responsible for verifying the main issues of their defense, as well as the organization of the unified armed forces to carryA strictly military corporal corporal.
Within this Warsaw pact, two relevant conflicts occurred between the countries that formed it. First, we found the student revolution occurred in Hungary in 1956. In this, Hungarian students and citizens took to the streets to protest against the repressive policy of Stalin, the highest president of the Soviet Union, who had imposed his totalitarian policy in Hungary in Hungary . Before this, the Hungarian Political Police (AVH) and some Soviet soldiers began to shoot in a great confusion atmosphere that led to absolute chaos. After this confrontation, the Corvin brigades managed to expel the Soviet of the country, who after a while, returned in revenge, destroying the entire country, and taking command of this. After this hard battle,
Another conflicts that occurred was the invasion of Czechoslovakia on the night of October 20, 1968, when some countries components of this pact, Poland, Hungary and Bulgaria, with the aim of curbing political measures and economic liberalization, promoted by theCzechoslovaco President Alexander Dubcek. The only country that did not participate in this invasion was Romania, which also openly condemned this invasion.
This Warsaw Pact had some principles and objectives based on the United Nations Charter, which was signed in June 1945 in San Francisco. This is an international treaty that founded the United Nations Organization, the firm was held at the United Nations Conference on International Organization, and was signed by all Member States, except for Poland, which ended up signing it two monthsLater, and did not enter into force until October of that same year. This letter was based on the purpose of achieving the security and protection of human rights, in addition to establishing peace and friendly relations between the nations of the world to strengthen peace and universal union.
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a pact that took place in 1949 signed by: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, USA, France, Iceland, Luxembourg, Italy, Norway, Netherlands, Portugal and the United Kingdom to defendof the communist bloc and the Asian powers, which at that time began its boom. NATO was created as a simple political association but, after the Korean war, the need for NATO was reaffirmed outside a permanent organization that unanimously resolved the conflicts involved in the Member States. This organization is still valid today and there are already 29 the adhered countries. Currently NATO is involved in the defense of member countries in matters such as terrorism and climate change. On the other hand, the Warsaw Pact was an agreement signed in 1955 by countries such as Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, the German Democratic Republic, Romania and the Soviet Union. This pact came to reaffirm the idea of the USSR dominant power between these countries, which agreed to react to possible threats. Both pacts left the world divided into two blocks, the communist bloc on the one hand, and the NATO capitalist bloc for another.
Finally in 1991 the Warsaw Pact ended due to two factors. First, the "Sinatra Doctrine", a name used by the Gorbachev’s Soviet government to designate the policy where the Warsaw Pact countries were given permission to resolve their differences, as well as to clarify its doctrines and political evolutions. Second, the changes in Eastern Europe during 1989 led the governments of the countries for this pact to be less supporters to continue with this pact, so finally, in July 1991 Czechoslovakia, Poland and Hungary left this pact .
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