THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH LANGUAGE
Language or languages are a capacity that we have human beings to execute that differentiates us from animals. The Spanish language itself arises in Spain through the derivation of Latin that was the language of Rome, although in the beginning it was called Spanish because it included all dialects and languages that existed in the Castilla region as: Galician, The Andalusian, the Basque and the Catalan. Before the Romans invaded part of Spain there were different communities from various origins such as the Celts who came from Germany, later in the year 429 the Visigoths invaded part of the Pyrenees, as there were not many formed towns of Hispano – Romans groups that They ended up romanizing, but retaining their language.
Developing
The Basque
It is a language of northern Spain that influenced the grammatical form of current Spanish. Castilla emerged in an area of Basque influence between Cantabria and León, which allowed dialects and phonemes that are used in the Basque to mix with Spanish. A fact of this language is that it is previous from Latin and today is still used in northern Spain as an official language with Spanish.
Origin of Spanish
The origin of the Spanish is divided into 3 periods, the first medieval Castilian that is also known as Castilian romance that emerged in the Iberian Peninsula between the ninth and fifteenth centuries, one of the texts that is preserved today in this language is the Mio Cid sing. In the south in the areas that were invaded by the Arabs, Mozárabe was spoken and the Hispanic groups maintained their language without significant alterations, but with differences to the Jews and the Arabs.
- The modern Castilian: the first time that a Spanish grammar was officially published was in 1492 by Elio Antonio de Nebrija on the same date of the discovery of America and the inauguration of the Catholic Monarchs, this allowed a large number of new words and expressions since it was used in the exchange of cultures both in the Mediterranean and in the Caribbean.
- Contemporary Castilian: in 1713 the Royal Spanish Academy was created and some of its first tasks was to establish the official language, its rules and punish the changes that had been made by the speakers.
The different dialects
The dialects are the different varieties of a language. In the Spanish language there have always been several dialects and with television and radio they expanded and arose more. In medieval times there were many who became a language and others disappeared, those who last today are:
The Andalusian
Which is a dialect of southern Spain that predominates mostly in the regions of Andalusia, Ceuta and Melilla also in Gibraltar that is a British territory found in Spain and in Portugal for Huelva. The Andalusian is considered as a historical dialect of Spanish.
The Canary
It is a variant of Spanish spoken by 2 million people in the Canary Islands that resembles Spanish spoken in Latin America, the dialects to which the Canary is most resembled is the Caribbean dialect spoken in Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. This also served as a historical meeting point between Africa and Europe that allowed several languages to mix with the natives of the islands.
Spanish data
Being a romance language, Spanish inherits several aspects of Latin as the procedure to qualify, clarify or turn into names. For the number of Spanish -speaking people in the world, Spanish is the third worldwide language spoken. This has allowed communication and the relationship between the different countries of America to prosper, since they share the same language with similarities such as intonation and several colloquiums in each country. Its expansion is so great that it is the second most spoken language in the United States having stations and channels only in Spanish and cities like Miami in which 70% of the inhabitants are Spanish speaking. It is considered as the diplomatic language and is currently the official language of the UN, the European Union and other international organizations.
The subject of Spanish language
Since the 16th century, Spanish was taken as an official language in many countries. In 1536 Carlos V used the Spanish language term for the first time, referring to the fact that he was so noble that he should be learned by all Christians to speak with God. The objective of the Spanish language subject is to develop school communicative competence in writing and spoken, this includes aspects such as the grammar that would be the rules and structures of the language and spelling that governs the rules of writing.
The Royal Spanish Academy
If we talk about the history of the Spanish language, we must obviously cover the SAR, which is a cultural institution that together with another twenty -three linguistic institutions make up the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language. This is dedicated to the regulation and formulation of the rules of the language to guarantee the unification among all Spanish speakers. The Royal Academy was founded in Madrid 1713 by Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco with the aim of setting the voices and words of Spanish to give him more elegance and purity. It was approved by King Felipe V which allowed academics to have more voice and resources thanks to the royal family and not became a simple linguistic gathering.
conclusion
In itself, as we have seen the Spanish that emerged as a language from Latin in Spain, it became a worldwide spoken language, which today is considered with English as an essential language for international communication and has given us great literary works From different countries that are now a study subject in many academies in which we can see the evolution of the language as in the singing of mine Cid that a more medieval Spanish is used or as in works of Gabriel García Márquez that predominates a contemporary Spanish.
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