The history and origin of the Spanish language
In this work I will present the history of the Spanish language, all for what had to happen to know what we call today Spanish. But not only history, also about Spanish in Latin America +, in the United States, why in Spain there are several official languages and what are, the difference between Latin Spanish and Spanish, and about the Spanish language as school subject.
History of the spanish language
The Spanish language is one of the most extensive and spoken languages of the world with Chinese, Hindu and English. There are more than 50 million people who speak Spanish, both those who speak it as the first language and those who use it as a second language.
The origin of Spanish is located in the Iberian Peninsula, Spain. On the eighth century a European nomadic tribe called the Celts moved to the Iberian Peninsula and mixed with the Iberians, the inhabitants of that region. These began to speak a derivative of the Celtic language.
After the arrival of Roman merchants and soldiers.
After the following centuries there were several events that not only affected the history of Spain but also contributed to what we know today as the Spanish. The Visigoths and some Germanic tribes invaded northern Spain, the monarchy passed to Catholicism thanks to the influence of these tribes, while the south was invaded by Muslims and many of the southern inhabitants learned to speak Arabic.
Throughout the following centuries the Christian kingdoms of the North began some crusades called the reconquest to take the southern part of the country and banish the Arabs. In addition to imposing the policies and beliefs of Christian kingdoms, Latin also imposed as an official language, singularly the Castilian who was learned by most inhabitants.
Alfonso X Dictamino that Spanish should be used for each and every official and administrative documents. A group of experts met to translate scientific and legal documents, literary works and the history of Spain.
The current Spanish pass through a process and several modifications to reach those we know. Step through Latin, medieval Castilian, the average Spanish that became the current Spanish.
Why are there several official languages in Spain?
Spain is a multilingual state, this due to the influences of several languages throughout history, some predominated more in one region than others. This these modern languages is Catalan, Basque, Galician and Portuguese. All these languages have some relationship with Spanish in less or more measure, except the Basque.
- The Basque: it is a spoken language in northern Spain and in part of France, its origin is unknown although many say it has its origin in the Celtic languages introduced by the Visigoths and some Germanic tribes.
- Catalan: Catalan is a Romanesque language spoken in Catalonia and Andorra. He was born in the northern part of Catalonia in the seventh and 10th centuries, and from then on it extended to other places.
- Gallego: Galician is a language spoken mainly in Galicia, community of Spain. It is closely related to the Portuguese and has its origin several centuries ago, when the Roman Empire callus and variant languages of Latin were consolidated, one of them the Galician.
- The Portuguese: It is a flexible romantic language that is spoken mainly in Portugal and Brazil. It has its origin in ancient Latin with influence of some Celtic and Germanic languages.
Spanish in America
The Spanish was introduced in America after the conquest of their territories by the Spaniards. These imposed the Spanish apart to communicate, it was a control and domination strategy, and to be able to impose Catholicism, this process was complicated because the languages spoken in the region were totally different and unknown to the Spaniards.
Despite the effort to fully impose Spanish in the region, due to the large number of native tribes and languages, which is why Spanish spoken in the Dominican Republic is totally different from that spoken in Argentina for example.
Due to the influence of the Spaniards from southern Spain, Aragon, the Canary Islands, etc … the accent with which they speak in Latin America, specifically in the countries of Central America and the Caribbean is very different from the Castilian accent but similar to Aragonese, While the countries located further south do not have any relationship with the Spanish spoken in Spain.
Differences from Latin Spanish and Spanish Spanish.
The Spanish currently has several differences and nuances depending on the place where. In Latin America it is where it is more marked is semantic and phonetic differentiation due to the great extension of its territory.
Some of these variations are:
- The seseo: the seseo is the most representative phoneme of American Spanish. The seseo refers to the fact that in America the C and the Z are pronounced as S, while in the Iberian they are differences with respect to their pronunciation.
- Yeism: In America the sound of the LL and the and except for the Andean party that, as in Spain they have a slight difference.
- Voseo: In some areas of Latin America, you are used instead of you, especially in Argentina, Uruguay and Chile.
Although Spanish has differences depending on the region, these are subtle and there is no problem regarding communication between the different regions.
Spanish in the United States:
The United States will be the second country with the most Spanish speakers in the world behind Mexico in 2060 with 119 million people who spoke Spanish in this country, will be one in three inhabitants. This will be fulfilled depending on the evolution of migration to the US which is the main cause for which there are so many Spanish speakers.
The states where Spanish are most spoken at home, also deport Ricocon more than 94%, Sontexas and California, with a percentage close to 30%, followed by Méxicocon a little more than 26%, Ynevada, Floridayarizona With percentages above 20%.New Jerseynueva Yorksuperate 14% Eillinois exceeds 13%.
The Spanish language as subject
The Spanish language as school subject is the knowledge and teaching of Spanish in an oral and written way so that the student handles vocabulary and grammar, studying the rules and principles that regulate languages and the organization of words.
The Spanish language subject in primary education has as its fundamental purpose the development of the communicative competence of schoolchildren, that is, to learn to use spoken and written language to communicate affectively in different situations.It contributes to the development of communication capacity orally and written, favors the formation and expression of thought.
conclusion
The Spanish language is a product like other languages of the influence of other ancient languages that over the centuries have been forming what we know today as modern Spanish. Specifically this is a mixture of Germanic, Celtic, Latin Latin and Arabic languages. Although other languages also derived in the region, Spanish Spanish predominated due to the impulse that the monarchy gave him, imposing it throughout the region.
In Latin America it originated similarly. After the arrival of the Spaniards in America, they imposed Spanish as a measure to control and take power over the natives, but due to the great extension and quantity of cultures it ended up mixing with those native languages of America and Africa. At present, Latin Spanish has subtle differences with respect to Spanish Spanish, especially in accentuation and some words, and depending on the east region.
The United States is currently on the way to becoming one of the most Spanish -speaking countries in the world, only behind Mexico. The influence of this language in an Anglo -Saxon country such as the United States, is thanks to the migration of Spanish -speaking people.
Leave feedback