THE CONCEPT OF ETHICS AND ITS ORIGIN
Introduction
As the science in charge of examining the intention of the acts of the human being is as we call ethics, since the human being has both good and bad ideas, but this must be governed by moral principles always prevailing justice, goodness and others Values of utmost importance . But people with little knowledge on this issue tend to ignore them and live as there are no moral norms, but we must bear in mind that the presence of moral norms, whether or not we are aware, are a reality of a social nature.
Ethics as a science through reasoning allows reflection about meaning, morality and validity of human actions. There is a rational justification for human behavior, since man cannot be governed by his instinct or will, so ethics is raised as an inner help guide to guide his intentions.
Origin of ethics
Without neglecting the contributions of other cultures, it must. Socrates proposed and discussed problems such as ‘which is justices‘, ‘which is the duty‘ and other essential issues for the development of moral.
Ethics makes its appearance for the first time in Plato’s school, who recognizes Socrates as its creator who gave him the name Apatir of ‘ethos’ that is a Greek term that refers to place or purple, to appear of this is that says that the abode of man is being.
Concept of ethics
Ethics is defined as a part of the philosophy that is dedicated to the study of moral. Ethics as a science is not only based on description or records of facts but also on concepts and hypotheses, being one of the areas of philosophy with more applications in human life.
There are other sciences that have the same object of study but moral philosophy is distinguished from other sciences because it focuses on studying the intention is this good or bad of human acts, which are a subject of eighteen study for moral philosophy prevailing as a condition freedom, since without this condition the actions of man would have a lack of moral value being amoral. Eticca helps to direct the behavior of man guiding it by a straight line within the field of values, providing rational arguments to justify this line.
As mentioned before, the objective of study of ethics is the acts of man, but these acts can be aware or volunteers of the individual who affect other people for such acts. Ethics is axiology because it revolves around moral goodness.
Ethical problems
As part of his study, ethics is very interested in investigating the moral intention of man. Study human acts in their essence is to discover the characteristics of human behavior, also studying ethics is to investigate the causes of human acts. Therefore, it is up to ethics to analyze and explain a given reality through the appropriate concepts, so ethics would be an explanation of human behavior. Implying that the value of ethics as the theory is in what explains and not in what it prescribes.
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