The beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England
Introduction
Why did the Industrial Revolution have its focus on England? The industrial revolution is the process that began in England in the 18th century when humanity happened to have a traditional way of life, that is, based on agriculture, livestock and artisanal production to others based on industrial production and mechanization. This led to an accelerated urbanization process that changed, above all, economic and social structures, such as the mentality that men had at that time. More specifically its origin was in Britain. It was possible by the existence of a liberal monarchy and not an absolute monarchy.
Developing
He managed to avoid the panorama of revolutions that extended in other countries. Great Britain was free of wars even though it was involved in some did not develop in its territory. I had a stable money and a banking system that was well organized. The Bank of Difundo England in 1694. England met the requirements to initiate industrialization. First there was capital available to invest. This capital came from their activities abroad, where they had opened new markets and also received ankle boots from English pirate ships to powers such as Spain and Portugal.
Second, England had a faster communications network than those that had other parts of the continent. While Spain made the routes with a car and two mules, in England they had a lot of supply, since they had important navigable river channels and good ports. There is a factor that we should not forget the British mentality was more practical and entrepreneurs than the one they had in other places. Since we are talking about the first democratic system in the world. Antennas does not count, since we are talking about another type of democracy. The signs of the business and pragmatic mentality of England.
It can be seen in England in England there were no stagnant structures such as internal guilds or customs. It also had an active bourgeoisie willing to invest in projects or in anything proposed. On the other hand, in Spain the capitals were paralyzed. After all, England had an international commercial network that supplied it with raw materials and markets. Therefore the proliferation of industrialization is not a unified phenomenon because it must adjust to the same characteristics that occurred in England: accumulation of capital by agricultural production and population growth.
Development of textile, steel and coal industries. Establish a national market parallel to rail construction. The changes caused by industrialization in the societies and economic of all countries of the world are changes that mark the beginning of the contemporary era. This transformation leads to changes in the urban and rural field, changes in the mode of production, and even changes in the social order of the relationship between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. Although also for this revolution there were several problems with workers because with the improvement of factor production technology.
Much of the workers and artisans began to worry about their job safety. The introduced machines are equal or more productive than a worker, which allowed employees to save in labor. As a result, salaries fell and unemployment increase. The workers began to destroy the machines in an organized way to show their discontent. Flitatious Movement is a well -known violent protest movement against the use of industrial machinery. It happened at the end of the 18th and early nineteenth century. He had a rapid and deep change that affects all the structure of society.
The changes that were technological, economic and cultural. Technology will be transformed from the use of new materials such as steel, energy such as carbol, and electrical machinery such as steam machines in the original industrial revolution engine. Sparks and looms also appeared that managed to rapid rapid production with very little personal. Technology for labor development and labor specialization has emerged. Transportation was jointly developed by trains and ships, along with other inventions, the role of industry and commerce will increase.
conclusion
The cultural changes that were reflected in an increase in knowledge in all sectors, including science, technology and health. The most important social change was that of urban development. At the same time due to the high birth rate and the decrease in mortality due to health improvements such as vaccines and the improvement of the diets that people ate, there was also an improvement in hygiene, access to drinking water, the use of soap, the extension of sewerage systems, the use of cotton underwear, etc. The population grew a lot. This caused the European population to grow in a few years remarkably.
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