Techniques for the realization of documentaries
Introduction
Documentary research techniques. Documentary research is a very important part of the entire research process, since this part stored the information registered in various documents that are available to the investigation that serve to describe, explain or somehow to be able to approach the object of study. It is generally any device that covers data or information can be: digital, electronic, auditory, visual, printed, graphics.
Developing
Documents, magazines, newspapers, tapes, newspapers, digital files or folders are considered, in short, any element that explains a fact, or contains information either either, visual or even textured as everything that is documented inBraille system, without leaving aside sound recordings, video tapes, posters and photographs. Documentary Research: Study existing documents on a certain topic.
In a nutshell it is everything that the human being has left as testimony. When a documentary investigation is carried out, various articles such as: monograph, thesis, report, essay, thesis can be obtained. Monograph: It is identified by being of expansional description, clear, logical, objective and didactic and with scientific precision of a specific topic without obligation to demonstrate, as an author a broad bibliographic selection and treatment can be provided according to the subject according to the subject.
Thesis: It is based on a theoretical and/or practice investigation, aims. Report: It is an informative and chronological work of significant experiences, with testimonial documents, annexes, knowledge and ability of the author. Its content is numerous in information with a logical structure, which can separate in manuals and guides.
Essay: normally formed by five pages, since it is a summary writing that exposes an issue without depth, but with a high reflexive and conscious level. In it you can develop defense personal views with your own criteria, or you can support recognized authorities of the topic. Its purpose is to get the information quickly. Thesis: form of information aimed at solving a notorious, positive and original problem.
It shows that the scientific method follows drastically, argues around the hypothesis test and finally concludes based on the results obtained and its implications. There are different places where you can find all the documentary information that is needed, these spaces where they accumulate, keep order and disseminate the most general documents that contain information, these are: the library, archive, newspaper.
Library: It is the site where books of various subjects or areas of knowledge of several authors are located. Archive: Original documents that are considered primary sources are protected. These original documents are generally historical, although they can also be books, newspapers or old magazines that are estimated unique copies. Hemeroteca: space where magazines and newspapers are saved and consult. Several libraries have a newspaper library.
There are different ways to handle all the information collected, however the most used and recommended is the elaboration of chips. The chips allow to organize, register the most important and interest information, since this information allows us to prepare our theoretical or conceptual framework. BIBLIOGRAPHIC SHEET: The data detailed to the book to be consulted are recorded. This information is moved on a 7 card.5 By 12 centimeters.
The data are: Author’s name, book title, editorial name, edition number, place and year of publication, total number of pages. Hemerographic tab: It is used to save periodic publications information such as magazines, newspapers, brochures. There are two types of hemerographic chips, the usual that records the data that identifies any publication and the individual that contains the specific data of an exclusive document, such as report, note, article or review.
Its measures are identical to the bibliographic and its data to contain are: name the publication underlined, name of the director or editor and the position that shows, regularity and place where it is edited. Example newspaper hemerographic tab. When you meet an article published in a magazine or newspaper, the files must carry the following data: Name of the author, title of the article, name of the magazine, volume, number or volume, date and place, page number or pages that compriseArticle.
conclusion
WORK SHEET: Record information that more captivates rescue because it is immediately useful for the approach and knowledge of your object of study. Its measures are usually half of a 12 -letter sheet of 12.5 By 19 centimeters. The work sheets are estimated the draft of the final document, the information is placed as follows: in the upper right corner the summary bibliographic reference is ordered, the author’s name, title of the work consulted and number of the page (s) page(s) in which the information shows, and in the upper left corner the subject and the sub -theme are noted in case this exists.
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