Same Sex During History

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Same sex during history

Introduction

The unions or romantic links between people of the same sex have been controversial over the years, regardless of which country they are or under what government schemes are mentioned. This is a debate that, although it has increased in its tensions in the last decades of contemporary society, is one that has existed since ancient times. Homosexual relations have been part of history for many centuries, and have experienced different degrees of acceptance by individuals, which have varied from normalization to deep hatreds in certain states; And being until this century that a process of regulation and acceptance to the society of these new social groups has begun.

Developing

Same sex unions in ancient civilizations. The relations between people of the same sex have existed since the beginning of time, with evidence of these dating even in Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt. In these civilizations, there was acceptance for the links of this nature. Archaeological artifacts have been found through the years that prove that these relationships were not only, but were accepted by the pharaohs and the rest of the kingdom. However, these peoples were not without discrimination in their practices, and there is also evidence of Israelite condemnations to the Egyptians for their liberal acceptance of these practices.

This is why there is fewer documentation of these relations in Egypt than in Mesopotamia, where cases of same -sex relationships between kings and also of cases of polygamy have been tested. In no legal code of ancient Mesopotamia are regulations against marriages or homosexual links, even though marriage itself is highly regulated in codes such as Hammurabi. Another ancient civilization highly recognized for its acceptance of the links between personal personal is that of classical Greece. In many of the writings of Greek philosophers, as in Plato’s.

There were commonly spoken of homosexual relations without mention of condemnation for the internalized society or hate towards such individuals. This shows the equity of individuals that existed in Greek civilizations, since for them freedom of expression and love among individuals in society was more important for the correct development of society. One of the rituals practiced in ancient Greece was that many men in their 20s or 30s had the choice to become mentors of younger men, and who had not reached maturity yet. This process involved rituals of romantic attraction and developed a more personal relationship between both participants.

All this that related sexual attraction between men as a sign of masculinity. Even so, with liberal methods in these societies, there was always an ideological opposition of several groups that condemned these rituals. One of the greatest considerations for these relationships between people of the same sex was love, beauty and excellence of character; Not gender. It is also important to note that in these civilizations there were religious connotations that showed acceptance for these relations. In many of the stories of Greek mythology, many of the gods, and especially Zeus, were also participating in relationships with people of the same sex. 

These practices extended to the Roman Empire, which is expected, since it shares a lot of its history and mythology with the Greek culture. For the Romans, who were pioneers in the creation of legal frameworks and normative laws, the freedom of individuals to marry people of the same gender existed in their law codes. It is until the rise of Christianity that same -sex relationships become negative in the eyes of society. And it is already in the fourth century that the first legal prohibitions in homosexual marriages begin. Western religious attitudes towards homosexual marriage.

 Many of the modern and religious attitudes towards homosexuality are derived from passages subject to strict interpretations of books of the Old Testament of the Bible; Especially the book of Genesis, where it is mentioned that same -sex relationships are not "natural", which could only mean that they are out of the ordinary and not exclusively immoral. However, by moving in books of the Bible, Leviticus’s book expresses judgments and punishments towards every person with sexual inclinations other than usual. It is due to a strong Christian influence that focuses on the concept of marriage on the procreation of people.

For what is condemned in Roman laws to homosexual marriage. From this moment it is conceptualized in society that the sexuality of a person is only allowed in the production of daughters for the family, and any other type of sexual indulgence is prohibited outside the ties of marriage in the religions of Christianity, Catholicism, Judaism and Islam. Joints of people of the same sex through the globe. Eastern religions and cultures have been proclaimed as more neutral in their positions than Westerners. However, they still mention their opinions about these relationships in their sacred religious texts. In the Hindu religion, the sacred or Vedas texts.

They do not restrict homosexual relationships; However, they see them as a sexual perversion of man. In these times, interracial relationships were looked at as more offensive to religion. In Japanese Buddhism, on the other hand, homosexual relationships are not convicted, since they see these issues as private of each person. Even so, there are no laws protecting or explicitly allowing these relationships. In the Buddhism of India, sacred texts are also relatively neutral about the nature of these relationships. In India, romantic links between people of the same sex are highly opposite by the modern political reality of the country. 

However, the Hindu tradition allows some freedoms towards respectful and especially devout homosexual couples, in which the elders of a community are those who decide that it constitutes a marriage and if they wish, they can recognize that of two people of the same sex. Since these privileges are not granted to all homosexual couples in the country, it is common for these privileged couples to be confined to their communities for the rest of their lives. In Chinese confucianism, on the other hand, one of the most important values ​​is the family and lineage of people. Homosexuality is not judged as much as adultery is judged in marriages. 

conclusion

Lades a person fulfilled the family and social duties of it, the confucianists did not externalize these people. Moreover, on multiple occasions in Chinese culture there have been ties or contracts in same -sex couples; So much that the denota has arrived as a subculture of China. Tolerance and Christianity in pre-modern Western society although same sex relationships began to be seen negatively by Christianity since the fourth century, even in the following centuries some tolerance towards homosexual couples was experienced. There is evidence of acts of compassion of clergy to these couples, and of the tolerance of these unions by the Church in practice. 

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