Renew the energies before fossils become
Introduction
At present, one of the most controversial issues for countries is the search for energy diversification, which not only have a reasonable cost, but help to face one of the greatest challenges in history: climate change:. Thus, renewable energies use natural resources (sun, wind, water, plant growth) to provide us with a clean source. We must understand that change to a non -polluting fuel is not easy, but it is our duty to promote this change. In this sense, the use of renewable energy to reduce pollution should be encouraged through public policies. In the following paragraphs we will explain how important its use is.
Developing
Education is an important factor in the use of renewable energies. This is evidenced in studies argue that in homes with greater education it is less likely that polluting fuels will be chosen. However, it is unfortunate that in the 21st century there are people who use fuels as pollutants as coal, since the World Health Organization states that about four million people die due to pollution from burning bioma within their homes. That is why in Peru there are law promotion laws for the generation of electricity with the use of renewable energy (Legislative Decree No. 1002) or the regulation of the generation of electricity with renewable energy (Supreme Decree, D.S., N ° 012-2011-EM) but the little participation of government entities and the population limits the opportunity to promote these energies generating a misuse of natural resources.
On the other hand, renewable energies are a quick way to reduce the environmental crisis. Thus, it is estimated that thanks to the transport sector, a fifth of greenhouse gas emissions from energy from 2050 can be reduced and to reduce global warming by 2 ° C, it must be invested in vehicles of suchway that in 2030 at least 20 % of these are electric (International Energy Agency, IEA, 2011). Therefore, the search for new forms of energy that guarantee sustainable and environmental development with the environment should be our priority and a great boost for the formulation of new public policies that allow a drastic transformation into the use of renewable energy.
Finally, renewable energies will help reduce energy dependence. Just to compare, at the end of 2016, it was more profitable to invest in renewable energy instead that traditional fossil fuels. Thus, the cost of solar energy US $ 100/MWh is six times less than it cost in 2006, while the current cost of wind energy is US $ 50/MWh (Renewable Infrastructure Investment Handbook of the World Economic Forum, 2016). In this sense, the role of renewable energies will be to reduce the barriers to access from clean sources, trying to increase their competitiveness against the predominance of fossil type energy so that in the not too distant future it becomes the most effective energy supplyof the entire planet.
conclusion
In conclusion, the text has exposed the importance of promoting through public policies the use of renewable energy to reduce pollution. First, we saw that education influences the promotion of these energies. Secondly, how profitable its use is for a not too distant future. Finally, there was talk of the relationship between renewable energies and the environmental crisis. That is why it is essential to inform ourselves more about this issue to ensure that our authorities elaborate effective policies that are not only in word, but also reach the most remote places in our country, but above all that they stop environmental problems.
Bibliography
- Regueiro, r. M. (2011). The contribution of renewable energies. A lesson not learned. GALEGA MAGAZINE OF ECONOMY, 1-16. Recovered from http: // www.Redalyc.org/pdf/391/39121275011.PDF
- Schallenberg, j., & Pinavieja, G. (2008). Renewable energy and energy efficiency. Spain: Technological Institute of the Canary Islands, S.A. Recovered from https: // www.Cienciacanaria.es/files/book-energies-and-eficiencia-energetic.PDF
- Walls, j., & Ramirez, J. (2017). Variable renewable energies and its contribution to energy security: complementarity in Colombia. Colombia: Inter -American Development Bank. Recovered from https: // publications.IADB.org/publications/spanish/document/energy c3%adas-river-and-and-their-counts.PDF
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