Problems that represent drug use
Introduction
The drug is one of the most important social problems of today, since they not only affect the health of the consumer, since it also interferes in the surroundings of the intoxicated individual. Its effects include temporary enjoyments that are abused end up in dependence, health problems and even death. What are they? A drug is all that chemical that, when ingested, can produce physiological, psychological or behavior changes. In addition, its consumption can cause psychological dependence, physical dependence and/or tolerance. The usual consumer of any type of drug can experience any of these three effects or all at the same time.
Developing
There are four ways to classify drugs: according to their origin they can be natural, synthetic or semi -synthetic. Judicial bodies classify them in legal or illegal. According to their effect on the central nervous system, they can be depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens and psychedelic. According to their ingestion form, they can be smoked, oral, inspired, inhaled or injected. Guide on some drugs: the most consumed substances in Spain are alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, cocaine, heroin, certain synthetic drugs and other unlacified drugs. Alcohol (also known as litrona and bottle) is a drug that depresses the central nervous system, that is, it slows the brain functions.
It affects self-control capacity, initially producing euphoria, so it can be confused with a stimulant. Its effects not only depend on the amount consumed, but also on age, weight and sex of the consumer, the quantity and speed of its intake, its combination with other drinks, simultaneous ingestion to food and its ingestion with other substances. As alcohol is considered a drug, by logic there are situations in which it should not be consumed. This applies to children under 18, pregnant women or breastfeeding, if certain drugs or psychoactive drugs are simultaneously ingest.
During vehicle driving and while working or studies. The main component of alcoholic beverages is ethanol or ethyl alcohol, which have different concentration according to their elaboration process: fermented: wine, beer and cider. They have a graduation between 4% and 15%. They are produced by the fermentation of fruits or cereal sugars. Distilled: They are the result of the distillation of fermented drinks, so they have a greater concentration of alcohol. Drinks such as vodka, whiskey, rum or gin have between 40% and 50% alcohol.
Tobacco (also known as Pito, Pitillo) is a stimulating drug of the central nervous system with an enormous addictive capacity. The tobacco plant in its natural state is a thick and hairy stem plant, very ramous and with reddish flowers. This vegetable, after being cured and prepared, can be smoked, chewing or aspiring in the form of a shame. During tobacco combustion more than 4 originate.000 different toxic products. Among them, targets, coal monoxide, irritating and nicotine stand out for their danger. According to WHO, tobacco kills half of its consumers, every year more than 8 million people die from tobacco.
And about 80% of the smokers in the world live in medium or low -income countries. And that is why, like alcohol, tobacco should also be avoided in certain situations, such as when a woman is in her pregnancy or breastfeeding period, adolescents, when you have had previous or current diseases, in front of minors and in stayssmall without good ventilation. Cannabis (also known as grass, María, Pollen, Porro, Canuto and Cost) is a drug that is extracted from the Cannabis sativa plant. From its resin, leaves, stems and flowers, the most consumed illegal drugs are made in Spain: hashish and marijuana.
When smoking the effects are instantaneous and last less than when they are ingested orally, in which the effects take to arrive but last more. Its effects on the brain are produced by tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is found in different quantities depends on the preparation consumed: marijuana: it is obtained from the crushing of flowers, leaves and dry stems. It has a 1-5% THC concentration. Hachis: It is obtained from the resin stored in the flowers of the female plant. Its THC concentration is 15-50%. Hachis oil: dissolved and concentrated hashis resin, with a 25-50% THC concentration.
Situations especially risk to cannabis are in adolescence, during vehicle driving, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, during study and learning and when consumed they have psychiatric problems or have previously had them. Cocaine (also known as coca, nine, white and crack) is a powerful central nervous system stimulating and one of the most addictive and dangerous drugs. It is obtained from the chemical processing of coca bush leaves erythroxylum. At the end of the 19th century, different ways of taking advantage of the drug that increased the risk of developing addiction and dependence were discovered.
Its poli consumption is extremely dangerous. The preparations of this drug are: cocaine powder: it is usually consumed snapped and has almost immediate effects that last between 2 and 3 hours. It is also used by injected, sometimes mixing it with heroin, but it is less frequent. Coca Pasta: Smoke mixed with tobacco or marijuana. Crack: it is consumed smoked and its effect is fast, intense and brief. It is the most addictive form of cocaine. Heroine (also known as horse, jaco, snow, "Chinese") is a drug synthesized from morphine (opium). Originally as a very thin white powder without smell, although its color and texture can several depending on its preparation.
conclusion
The heroine can be adulterated with quinine, lactose, borax, sugar, starch, etc. This drug can smoke, inject or inhale down the nose. Synthetic drugs (also known as pills, Speed, Meth, Crystal, special k) are those that are known as a wide group of substances produced by chemical synthesis. In this group is ecstasy, GHB, ketamine, PCP or "angel dust". Many of these drugs were discovered years ago by pharmaceutical companies that decided to abandon investigations for their undesirable effects. Manufacturing in clandestine laboratories and ignorance of their final composition, makes them especially dangerous.
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