Personal essay-critic about technological advances in topography
As we know, the topography is responsible for finding different points in an established place in the same way measures on the earth’s surface this is given in the field and in what is cabinet from this information is that we use different data to reach the endwhich is a plane that is equal to the surface studied. The topography applied to mining has importance and relevance in different processes such as survey uprisings, drilling mesh, the correction of works, progress of progress, among others;As we see the topography associated with mining is important for different mining processes, this leads to the topography should improve with different technological techniques or advances in order to be more effective and faster, this will help to have no subsequent problems. At the beginning of the topography, very basic instruments such as armed planes are used, which were with some rigid material and in the same way well calibrated, over time with technological advances, topography was benefited because both mechanical and optical and optical devices were createdalso electronic which are characterized by their precision, speed and data safety;The aforementioned advances are total stations, GPS, laser scanners and drones.
As we mentioned the advances that the topography had as is the case of the total stations which do work of measurement of horizontal or zenith angles automatically but in turn it also measures distances in the aforementioned or better inclined forms, everythingmeasured by the total station is passed to a computer, and that is what makes it modern that we no longer do or record data manually since this took and could see error, now with the total stations they are faster since the informationobtained is passed to a computer and the data is stored. All these data through software is that we can get the exact location and elevation of the data or points that were taken. Another advance is the GPS in this case with RTK system, it uses satellite technology and a modem, this makes it possible to do it to do them instantly, the benefit of these GPS is that they are obtained with great precision sinceThe signs that satellite systems are used;In my opinion it is a good technology because it can be used in topographic works of coastal areas this benefit because it will be avoided time to transfer the levels or in the speed of the points registration.
One of the advances that I like and I see it interesting are the use of drones this takes photos which are georeferenced this method of that of drones seems to me the most effective because in a single day 100 hectares talking about a standard butIf we talk about much more advanced drones they would be more hectares. The use of these drones causes security which avoids the transfer of other equipment and facilitates the work, greater coverage and better even more information since it captures many points. These drones the information that is taken through the photos is passed to a computer and you can make 3D models.
Finally we can say that the topography is very important for a work in the phases before, during and after this depends on that there are plans performed by topography and this topography is used in different sciences. In the same way it is important because it collects data which represents them in a plane and finally boot data that make a decision. In the mining field, technology is essential in topography because it has the task of performing methods to get surface figures which present all its details, on the other hand it is also important because it is applied in several mining processes already mentioned.
Topography technology advance is a positive aspect because these new devices are characteristic such as very good precision, the security of using a equipment and automation in terms of what is taken and the results that are obtained, personally I think thatThe speed is the most important since before it took more to do a topographic work but with these advances now they become much faster and more reliable and save time. Almost everything is electronic not much is used even in modeling and that is good because the margin of error also decreases, all technological advance that serves positively is good in this case as I said to avoid errors, faster, greater precision, more precision,among others.
Another point that is good to mention is that not only is it the advances that there were but that, so they go hand in hand such as the use of GPS with traditional equipment and the use of drones for photographs and thus with the help of everything you can makeA good topographic work that is quality.
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