Parliamentary Republic: Public Policy And State Action

Tags:

• A Peoples History of The United States
• Action
• Ages
• Ancient
• Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece
• Ancient Greece
• Anti War Movement in The United States
• Art and Architecture in The Middle Ages
• Article
• AThens
• Authority
• Balance
• Cause of World War
• Characteristic Features of The Middle Ages
• Citizens
• Conclusion
• Countries
• Country
• Developing
• Discrimination Against Women in The United States
• During
• Education in The United States
• Election
• Essay on First World War

Show more

Get document Get an original paper

Parliamentary Republic: Public Policy and State Action

Introduction

History: The parliamentary system gives rise to ancient Greece, as well as in Athens;All citizens (not slaves) could be part of Parliament and with the right to vote before a political action. And this was the form that many governments took in the Middle Ages, knowing that this Republican system comes from the monarchy, appearing in France during the loss of the Napoleon III crown in 1870 (Franco – Prussian).

Developing

Indeed, this system of the Republic became known as such during the fourth French Republic in the year of 1946, and disappears a few years after the end of World War II. Therefore, the country became a presidential republic until today as well as the United States, where the president exercises broad powers. Conceptualization: The prime minister is head of the executive function and is in front of the government.

The Head of State is chosen by Parliament and Legislative Power falls to the Parliament itself. But let’s not confuse the Parliamentary Republic with the parliamentary monarchy, because in the monarchy the Head of State was placed in power by inheritance and in the Republic it was possessed by election. History, this system was born in the Roman Republic, when it was governed by two consuls. By 1919 Germany seeks a government system.

That is, of a balance between parliamentary and presidential power, and this is when the Weimar Republic gives way to the Semipresidencialist Republic;Considering as the First Republic under this Government System, which ended in 1933. Then it was influence among some more countries, such as the fifth French Republic that I adopted this system in the year of 1958. This term "semi-presidentialist" was mentioned as such in an article written by journalist Huber Beuve-Mery.

conclusion

This became popular in 1978 by Maurice Duverger. Conceptualization: It is in a dual or mixed power, while the president has the genuine executive authority (it retains its purity or authenticity of its nature) which chosen through vote and the role of head of the Government is exercised by the Prime Minister. Which implies that power is shared between president and prime minister, and this made several countries take it as their new system to govern.