Parameters and advances for housing comfort
Introduction
The term thermal comfort that condition that expresses the sensation that the body has with the environment that surrounds us, when the person is not adequate feels cold or hot. There are factors that determine the thermal comfort of people: the temperature of the medium, temperature of what surrounds us, moisture of the air, physical activity, clothing and air speed. On the other hand, Solana defines that: comfort parameters such as those environmental, architectural, personal and sociocultural conditions that can affect the feeling of comfort of an individual. Environmental parameters such as air temperature, relative humidity, air speed, radiant temperature, solar radiation, noise levels, can be quantified.
Developing
The architectural parameters are directly related to the characteristics of the buildings and the adaptability of the space, the visual and auditory contact that their occupants allow it. Sustainable materials: "healthy, durable, efficient materials and construction products in terms of energy consumption and manufactured minimizing the environmental impact and maximizing recycling". Prototype: Aenews affirms “the first copy of something that is taken as a model to create others of the same class. Refers to a repetitive model that can be adaptable to various scenarios ”.
Rural housing: Delgado mentions that: Rural housing is a central place of human existence, where the working-production-family relationship is in clear interaction with the environment, not only understands the unit of room, but also the production space; They design, build and modify their inhabitants with traditional techniques, self-production of basic materials and components. Bioclimatic housing: "It is a house that ensures the inner comfort of the buildings, minimizing the use of auxiliary energy relying on the climatic characteristics of the place and sustainably using the resources of the place".
Urban context: "The urban context has been traditionally analyzed with variables such as density, diversity and design of the road plot, it also influences the way in which the population is organized spatially according to characteristic" (Carrasco, Rojas, & Rojas). The design refers to a sketch, sketch or scheme that is carried out, either mentally or in a material support, before specifying the production of something. The term is also used to refer to the appearance of certain products in terms of their lines, form and functionalities.
Housing: allows the development of human activities in health and health conditions for their occupants. Creating safe spaces for the family that inhabits it, proposing a solution according to the surrounding environment. Form: “It is what distinguishes everything and its perceptible parts. It is a particular relationship between three factors: configuration (it is perceived as something defined), size and position ". Means the ability to action that living beings and machines and instruments have. It is said that some object works when it is useful and comfortable, when it meets the purpose for which it was made.
conclusion
A building properly fulfills its function when its shape and spaces allow users to properly develop their activities. It is the way in which the parts of something relate to each other to form a whole. There is no form without structure or structure without form and every way fulfills a certain function. The architect structures the spaces for human beings to live in them and also structure the different elements that delimit the spaces. All elements of the building from the foundations to the finishes, has structures related to each other forming architectural work.
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