Novel: one hundred years of loneliness
Introduction
Gabriel García Márquez writer of the most representative novel throughout Latin America for his work. His parents were Gabriel Praise Garcia and his mother Luisa Márquez Aguarán. In his adolescence he enters to study through a contest which he comes out favored obtaining a scholarship in 1940, at the Liceo de Zipaquirá school where he finished his baccalaureate in 1946. He enrolled at the National University of Colombia at the Faculty of Law. He would later leave the university to devote himself to journalism and literature that were his true passion. In 1955, he published his first work that would be his career as a writer named "La Hojarasca".
Developing
Some time later he settled in the city of the Mexican territory in that same public year "the colonel has no one who writes" later years later public "The Funerals of Break". In 1967, in the City of Buenos Aires he published one of his most iconic works that I consecrate it worldwide with the work “Hundred Years of Solitude“ winning the Romulo Gallegos Award and in 1982, the Nobel Prize for Literature. The author of the renowned work dies as a result of a lymphatic cancer that the writer is suffering in his life, which causes his death on April 17 of the year to his Thursday 87 years of age. One hundred years of solitude is a novel considered by many readers as an emblematic work that represents Latin American culture.
Its author Gabriel García Márquez Maximum exponent, considered one of the best writers in modern history. In his work a dose of magical realism that integrates each part of its lines where the great work and imagination that the author required when writing this work, on the other hand, one hundred years of loneliness has the record of the book of the most Originally sold and edited in foreign language. This novel is structured so that the reader can have a better plot compression identify how it began.
This work tells the story of seven generations of the Buendía family in a fictitious town called ¨Macondo¨ a town where a scenario develops where its inhabitants had a life marked by the principle of times, where things had no name. The main problem was the relationship of kinship and the incest with which it develops in this family condemned to a loneliness. In it, several events occur with which history develops with this family as confrontations because of resentment by leaving the death of José Aguilar as a consequent. The creation of the Macondo people by José Buendía, the exchange of objects that came from a tribe of gypsies also wrote some.
Melquiad scrolls The leader of the tribe who passed the years were going to be deciphered, the incest among his children with a relative raised in the same family nucleus, the various hallucinations of José Buendía after the death of Aguilar that leads him to a safe death For an infarction, he broke out of a civil war that are faced with the bastard son conceived with a clandestine relationship that had José Buendía with an administrator of a brothel, then Arcadio dies after being defeated by the conservatives, after that event a Peace Treaty However, he decides to commit suicide, but fails in the attempt, he returns to the town of Macondo where he conceives children with different mothers, his 17 children of whom one of them is called Aureliano sad where he promotes the idea of building an in Macondo activating trade.
And he allows the arrival of new artifacts and inventions such as the telegraph and cinema in that town. This produces the investment of a foreign group for a banana plantation. From now on the inhabitants of this town grows the illusion of prosperity, however, it is involved in conflict between its inhabitants that make a strike that ends in a massacre, foreigners withdraw leaving the people in poverty as the people of Macondo began. Some time later the people suffer from constant rainfall that makes Úrsula put in care to her family, some time later in the last days of her life Aureliano was born this represents the last descendant of the Buendía being a natural son of Meme and Mauricio therefore always always They follow a swarm of bees.
Meanwhile Meme’s mother opposes the relationship and takes away the child for the years in child grows and is characterized by being wise deciphering the scrolls left by Melquiades. Meanwhile amaranta Úrsula who houses with Gastón without knowing the kinship they possessed, she becomes pregnant and during child she dies conceived a child with pig tail, Aurelian tries to seek help, however, she gets drunk. When he wakes up, the child had been devoured by ants. Finally, Aureliano manages to decipher the parchments where he details a prophecy about the Macondo family "because the lines condemned to a hundred years of loneliness did not have a second chance on earth". Consequently, this the people of Macondo would be razed and buried by a great hurricane.
conclusion
In the cultural context it refers to the culture, customs and traditions related to ancient Latin America and its inhabitants, this novel shows some realities with which the people lived, as events and conflicts and needs that occurred before globalization arrived. This Márquez masterpiece has become the most important novel for universal literature being translated into more than 49 languages, becoming a timeless, worldwide novel where all those who have submerged in this narrative call it as a classic book of Modern literature due to its influence in every corner of the world without any distinction, all races, languages and countries wrapped by the history of a people only since its foundation that takes the name of Macondo.
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