Modern State Structure
Introduction
The State is a political organization that within its elements are sovereignty, population and territory without them would not be recognized as a state. Sovereignty is the highest authority that is exercised over the people. The population is the set of people who live in the territory which is the geographical part. The State universally has many concepts through the times from Machiavelli with his work, the prince gives a concept of state and in each of the different stages, but as a historical concept it is a political organization that they call it modern state that arises in Europe in theMiddle Ages and that is a phenomenon that has evolved has had a crisis and will end in the future.
Developing
The elements of the modern state have the principles of equality and unity that will differentiate them. The phenomena of power are extensive, but political power is very important, since it is more superior to the other powers and that the whole society is subject to this power and must obey or use force as an obedience mechanism no power has legitimacy ofDoing so is a sovereign power, Hobbes contractualists, Locke are the first thinkers of the State support sovereignty, speak of the state of nature and each presents in their works a type of state and create their arguments to support it say that thanks to the fact that thanks to the fact that thanks to the fact that thanks to the fact that thanks to the fact that thanks to the fact that thanks to the fact thatThe State exists can live in society.
In the work of the six books of the Republic of Juan Bodino there is the concept of sovereignty that "is a supreme, absolute and unlimited power" Bodino. And with the evolution in the revolutions of the 18th century the concept of Bodino disappears and the separation of powers that is shared between the monarch and the Parliament are given, but this does not matter because the king still remains a higher figure because he does not see equalin the state. Already later in the twentieth century there are relations and social organizations of universal spaces such as economic, cultural and social that decrease absolute and state power because international relations are more important in some cases and territories.
Sieyés supports the national sovereignty that the power had the Parliament and also the popular sovereignty that the power resulted from the people taking as an exhibitor to Rousseau who says ‘from the moment in a town names representatives is no longer free, no longer exists’- Rousseau, but this does not matter because the king still remains a superior figure because he does not see equality in the state. Already later in the twentieth century there are relations and social organizations of universal spaces such as economic, cultural and social that decrease absolute and state power because international relations are more important in some cases and territories.
The population in the contemporary state begins to be an element of submission by the only power did not participate in the power exercises, but in the contemporary age it already goes from being a subject to being a citizen, being part of the State as a citizen has rights andduties and be able to participate in order to define the one who was not a citizen. With the Constitutional State it has evolved whether or not the citizen has rights, but in political participation citizens (national) rights have rights. The nation has a relationship with the population since all its times, so it is treated as an element of the State its concept and community are political and wants to configure themselves in politics.
conclusion
The territory has been in all political organizations, since it forms a support for the exercise of power, in the beginning the territory was an object in which the power fell and its relationship was only owned, in the Middle Ages the territory passesTo make an essential element until defining as state reality, since there are several states, it is necessary to create delimiting the territories with borders, and these are elements are essential, so they are elements of the State. In the delimitations of the territory, not only what was called the mainland could also separate the territorial sea, the interior waters, the airspace and the subsoil.
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