Migration in Venezuela
Introduction
The situation in Venezuela is increasingthat people are living with a poor quality of life and poor health and also have one of the highest cups of violence in the American continent so Venezuelans are reaching different countries such as: Ecuador, Chile, Mexico, United States, Spain and Dominican Republic among others and there are almost 6 million Venezuelan people who have left the country
There are business sectors that are linked to the country of the United States that have manipulated imports, retail and wholesale distribution and the value of the bolivar which is causing the Venezuelan economy to suffer from a hyperinflation in which the value of the value ofThe local currency that negatively influences the salaries of workers and local shops.
Developing
Basic food, medication and hygiene product products have caused these products that are basic to be diverted to illegal markets, so it is not easy for these products that are essential and this causes that many people cannotHave access to this product and have one, but quality of life so they decide to leave the country to look elsewhere a better quality of life.
Because of the lack of employment and a poor quality of life people have no other alternative than lookingYou cannot pay the documents and the process and have more difficulties to get out of the country.
The greatest amount of the people who have migrated from Venezuela goes to Colombia and the second country that most Venezuelans go to Peru for December 2018 were approximately 650,000 people who had entered Peru and this has had direct repercussions on Peru specifically in whateconomic and social.
According to a report from the Central Reserve Bank of Peru, the expense made by Venezuelan immigrants amounts to about 0.33 percentage points of the four growth points of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country registered this 2018. According to Jorge Baca, the real contribution of the Venezuelan population in Peru is 1 percent of GDP, and in the professional sectors, most Venezuelans work in the informal sector in which the minimum wage is not exceeded.
Although it is believed that the migration of Venezuelans to the other countries only brings negative consequences, the truth is that it has helped to boost the economy not only of Peru but of the other countries that also receive Venezuelans, only 30,000 Venezuelans of the total that are inPeru work in the formal sector, Óscar Pérez President of the NGO has pointed out that all these people have had to rent housing, hiring services, paying consumption taxes and, in the case of those who have achieved formal employment, pay tribute to the public treasure of thiscountry.
The massive arrival of Venezuelans to cause fear because with the arrival of so many people national jobs have been lost because more demand for work is caused and more competitiveness is generated because there are more people in search of jobs and Venezuelans due to their living conditions andwilling to do anything to get money to have a better life are willing to take the same job, but with a lower salary.
Because of the massive immigration of Venezuelans to Peru, it has caused the cup of violence to increase, 90 Venezuelan citizens have been expelled from the Peruvian country because they were in the country with police records and have been expelled because it is very likely that in addition to havingcommitted crimes in Venezuela they have also committed them in Peru.
In Cúcuta since August 2018, more births of Venezuelan women have been treated than local women.
The World Bank prepared a study on the socioeconomic consequences in which it is approaching that an expense of 1 will be.100 million dollars in countries that are receiving Venezuelans because of the number of people from Venezuela who are migrating to different countries and this crisis can affect the lower class of the population of these countries, more than 90 organizations already workWith the countries that are receiving people to find a solution to this crisis.
Many of the most affected countries such as: Ecuador, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Paraguay and Uruguay among others have changed their immigration legislation and have given a lot of permits to favor the permanence of migrants and have committed themselves toIntegrate Venezuelan migrants into your system.
The massive migration of Venezuelan people causes a negative effect on countries that receive people and generate a budgetary problem, since people have to take care of people because their conditions have very poor health and you also have to feed themthat causes pressure on social services, the most affected area is seen by mass migration is the doctor
In conclusion
The migration of the Venezuelan population to the different countries of America has had good and bad consequences for some countries, in some countries it benefits the economy, but in others it affects it, since they take jobs for the people of that nation and in some countriesThey have a high expense of money on food and medicines to help Venezuelans and in some countries violence has increased thanks to the mass migration of Venezuelans
Bibliographies
- Villaseñor, c. (2019). Crisis in Venezuela, its migratory consequences and the situation of Haiti.
- Barreto, j. (2019). Venezuelan migration: a consequence of international harassment.
- Norma.com. (2019). What are the negative effects of Venezuelan immigration in Peru?
- Manetto, f. (2019). Venezuelan migration changes the Latin America agenda.
- Bermúdez, Á. (2019). How the Venezuelan migration crisis impacts on the economy of other Latin American countries.
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