Meaning of slavery in ancient Rome
Introduction
This essay will talk about a very interesting topic that is the “ slavery in Rome ”, starting from basic concepts such as the meaning of it, making known that slavery is any situation in which a person is under dominanceof another subject and that, therefore, lacks their rights. Where it is also a system in which people are treated as a purchase, being forced to work or perform tasks without their consent and carrying it to the present, we have reflected a great impact over the years, which has served as emphasisFor a fight of our rights.
Slavery has gone through several events in the ancient world where it is closely linked to war. During the formation of the Roman Empire and the settlement of theslaves women. Today we can see many of these events in our society in different ways and areas in which we will emphasize this document.
Developing
It is impossible to imagine Rome, and not think of slavery, even in their most remote times, slavery was all that person lacking freedom. From a legislative point of view, slaves lacked rights for being seen as belongings or objects, only the Lord of these had rights over them. The origins of slavery in the history of Rome in the middle of the third century to. C. ((UAQ)., 2020), when the conquest of an empire began beyond its borders;that is, slavery closely linked to war. The inhabitants of ancient Rome were divided into free and slaves. The latter worked for free people and were the basis of the economic system.
In this way, different causes are considered so that a person could be considered ” slave ” in ancient Rome, one of these causes was the fact that a father threw a son of the paternal home, it was understood that he renouncedtheir parental authority and abandoned fell into the slavery of who collected them. Another very clear is for the birth of father or mother slaves, he was the son. Emperor Claudio imposed his laws where he condemned slavery to the woman who was given to a slave knowing that he was such a slave. He condemned new slavery to the liberation who was ungrateful with the master or lord who granted him freedom, for the war the prisoners and for trade were slaves.
Slavery was not the same at all times. In the early days of Rome, slaves were little numerous and were part of the family as servers. Most worked in the field. As Rome is conquering new territories, large amounts of slaves captured as prisoners of war arrive in the city that are sold the same as any merchandise. Within this framework, the types of slaves that existed at that time were classified. There were two types of slaves: the public, which belonged to the State, to the cities or to certain corporations, and the private ones, which had a circle of activities larger than that of the public. (Hernandez, 2020)
At first they had no right. It is considered as an object, where you cannot marry or have properties. Subsequently, marriage is allowed between slaves, although children are also owned by the master. They are also allowed to save to buy another slave to help you in your homework or even buy your freedom. It can be said that the right of the master was so great that if a slave belonged to two owners and one of them renounced a part of domain, this part was acquired by the other and the master made everything for which any title acquired the slave,as long as his actions were not followed by any damage. From here, he was born that if the slave was instituted heir, he needed the consent of the master to accept the inheritance and without revoking the law the prohibition that slaves, the masters consent, more in their own interest than moved by a feeling of generosity.
Cave emphasize that there was ‘’ manumission ’’, which was a procedure through which a slave could obtain his freedom. There were three ways, apart from buying it with money: the first is to touch the slave with a wand in the presence of witnesses. The second is when the master enrolls the slave in the Census of Citizens, and the last one is when the master grants freedom to the slave in his will.
The sale of slaves in the slave market was made in many ways in the same way as other goods and merchandise. Each slave was priced according to their diverse characteristics. Slaves without training had a price approximately 12 times less than an expert slave. In ancient Rome, there was never the abolition of slavery, although, above all, in the Principality, they obtained a series of improvements. After Christianity, it continued to be maintained, although mitigated in its rigor, but recognized as God’s will. From a general perspective, we can carry everything that happened in Rome to the present. Nowadays there is a so -called modern slavery when a person is forced to work in subhuman conditions without being able to refuse due to coercion, threats or abuse of power, where this person is forced to work in subhuman conditions without being able to refuse due to dueto coercion, threats or abuse of power. (Koontz & Hy Weirich, 2004)
This today is very common, due to the different adversities in which we live, many times the despair of obtaining an economic income or the simple fact of fitting with society submits us in one way or another to act under pressure, where ourmain authority becomes authoritarianism.
Within this framework we can point to our rulers, who often play an authoritarian role forcing the people to meet their tax payments, and basic services in order to meet only their needs. Nowadays there are still forced labor such as fields, in which it often implies working in inappropriate conditions and like who are their employees, they are mostly humble people and without any study, they contract a type of load and are forcedTo work many hours, in bad conditions and for a ridiculous salary to deal with these payments. Children. (Goñi, 2014)
As well as the contracting child marriage and forced, which affects all women and girls who are forced to marry without the possibility of choice. Until the present, slavery has not been extinguished due to various factors worldwide but, it will emphasize that today is something totally illegal, that is, from the Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 (Albornoz, 2011), theTrafficking in either white, black or any type of ethnicity is totally illegal and it was from there when a decay of the purchase and sale of slaves began both in Rome and worldwide
conclusion
Slavery in antiquity is, however, a crucial importance to determine the various existing economic-social forms, which allowed the existence of artists, philosophers, the wise men of that time, supported by slave work. Slavery became a vital economic pillar for Rome. In short, the slave system was the basis of the growth of Rome.
Throughout history, servitude has adopted different versions. The problem is that we currently have traditions as in other new schemes. Forced labor and forced marriage are modalities of what we know as "modern slavery", where the victim cannot abandon their responsibilities product of threats, deceptions and abuse of power.
References
- (UAQ). (2020). Slavery in the Roman Empire. Queretaro, Mexico: Autonomous University of Queretaro.
- Albornoz, a. EITHER. (December 20, 2011). Roman law. Obtained from Roman Law: https: // www.Roman law.Es/2011/12/Extinction-of-La-Sclavitude.html#: ~: text = the%20sclavitude%20en%20el%20DERO.
- Goñi, f. (December 2014). Is a university without research possible? New Magazine 151, pages. 171 – 179.
- Hernandez, c. (February 1, 2020). Scielo. Obtained from Scielo: https: // www.monographs.com/docs/la-sclavitude-right-roman-pkymtfymy
- Koontz, h. W., & Hy Weirich, H. (2004). Administration: A global perspective. Mexico: Mc Graw Hill.
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