Maternity in our day society
In a biological context, motherhood is the cycle of sexual reproduction which implies fertilization, gestation, childbirth and breastfeeding phase due to a biological fact of female sex . The truth is that the concept of maternity implies more complex aspects . Maternity is not a "natural fact", but a multi -determinated cultural construction, defined and organized by norms that emerge from the needs of a specific social group and a defined era of its history. It is a phenomenon composed of social speeches and practices that make up a complex and powerful imaginary that is, at the same time, source and effect of gender;Therefore, not only should the biological scientific aspect be observed . It is a social phenomenon where culture, socialization in even religion significantly influence its meaning;that is, the meaning of motherhood is a social construction .
Maternity has always been seen as an equation, woman is equal to mother because this belongs to "female essence" traits such as emotional being, intuitivity, sensitivity, passivity, shyness these are traditional notions of female gender identity whereIt is associated with women as a submissive, weak being whose most important function is to be a mother and raise children . Thanks to feminism the liberation of women from a patriarchal system the concept of maternity has evolved significantly.
The reality is that the concept of motherhood is a cultural representation. Maternity "is a social and symbolic construct that acquires different meanings in different socio -historical contexts" .This explains the role of women in society and how this is built through historical contexts . In addition, considering a historical construct of the concept of maternity not only contributes with a broad panorama of the multiple perspectives and meanings that it has taken in the past, but also places us in an evolutionary perspective towards the future, present in the act ofconstruction that pushes new meanings, opening paths in uncertainty. Motherhood is an important fact because it reflects the essence of cultures and society . Therefore, it is understood that the meaning of motherhood indicates a constant evolution in the idea of parenting, and the relationship of the identity and position of women in society .
At present, the technology boom has not been isolated from this concept together with the increase in the ease of women to studies and the world of work and sexual freedom make the meaning of motherhood acquire a very remarkable modification of theirmeaning .
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