Manifestations by Hong Kong
Introduction
This special administrative area has a very high degree of autonomy, under the formula of "a country, two systems". It is an island region in the area where the Delta del Río de las Pearls leads to the China Sea;And it is among the five most important cities in the world and among the three most relevant financial centers for the international economy. This being one of the reasons why China has great interest in the territory. Hong Kong has recently been shaken by new demonstrations by the population in rejection of a new law that aims to extradition.
Developing
Whereby criminals can be taken to China for processing. In a statement issued, the Hong Kong Police denounced the ‘radical and violent acts of protesters’ at the airport, and a government spokesman described what happened in the air terminal as exceeding ‘the last limit of a civilized society’. After the protests arrived at the media, China began censoring information about the protests until they talk about them and catalog them to be driven by ‘violent mobs’ and ‘criminals’. Chinese official media have said that these are ‘indications of terrorism’ that threatens the rule of law.
These manifestations are not the first that arise in Hong Kong, they have as precedents different demonstrations that have been giving since Hong Kong went from being a colony of Great Britain, at the hands of the People’s Republic of China in 1997. Precedents of the demonstrations: in the demonstration of July 1, 2003, the 6.º Anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China, Beijing set out to be stricter with policies, and efforts to avoid agitation. After this demonstration, Beijing determined to change its policies towards the island, using article 23 of the basic law.
The yellow umbrella revolution began in September 2014 in the main streets of Hong Kong. In the protests, the Central Occupy Movement With Love and Peace participated, of which the Federation of University Students and the Scholarism Secondary Student Association were part. The objective of the demonstrations was to withdraw the electoral reform of the National Congress of the People and greater freedom in the election of the candidates;since by this reform the candidates had to have the approval of a 1 committee.200 notable without allowing citizens to propose names directly.
These demonstrations had a duration of 2 months and 26 days, and had the characteristic of the occupation of public spaces and the use of the Internet and social networks as a way to transmit information and convene citizen mobilization. To this series of discontent for the actions of the Executive in regard to the legislation, having a clear pro Beijing trend, the existence of a popular discontent on the island can be added, caused by the massive emergence of continental Chinese that, in its conditionOf new rich, they have altered most of the aspects in the daily life of the Hongkoneses.
Causing from tremendous price increases in the value of the land and real estate, to a continuous shortage in essential items. The special administrative region system established in the Fundamental Law of Hong Kong, under the concept of "a country, two systems" proposed by Deng Xiaoping, leader of the People’s Republic of China 1978-1997. It is an administrative system applied by the Chinese State for certain administrative areas, such as Hong Kong and Macao. Under this system, the Chinese central direction has full control powers on the special administrative region of Hong Kong.
Covering powers directly exercised by the central authority and, also, covering the granting of power to the special administrative region of Hong Kong to practice autonomy, therefore, it has the ability to modify the fundamental law. With this fundamental law, a permanent committee of the China National Popular Assembly is created. The same is the one in charge of giving an interpretation of Hong Kong’s fundamental law and has decision -making power on the modification of the birth methods of the Executive Chief and the Legislative Council of the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong.
Power of supervision on the laws prepared by the legislative body of the special administrative region of Hong Kong, being able to decide the emergency declaration in the special administrative region of Hong Kong, as well as the power to grant new powers to the special administrative region of HongKong, administer according to the law the corresponding foreign affairs of the special administrative region and issue guidelines to the Executive Chief.2 Therefore, the Hong Kong government is subordinated to the central popular government, therefore the Hongkon Executive Chief represents the special administrative region.
Respond to the central popular government and also respond to the special administrative region of Hong Kong. The Chief Executive of the Special Administrative Region is head of the region in addition to the head of the Government, the various powers conferred by the Fundamental Law to direct the Government of the Special Administrative Region, at the time of exercising these powers, will comply with the law, at the time of exercising these powers, will have toDo it by applying the guidelines issued by the Central Popular Government. The Government of the Special Administrative Region is integrated, according to the Fundamental Law, by permanent inhabitants of Hong Kong.
conclusion
It has Department of Administration, Department of Finance, Department of Justice, various Burós, Divisions and offices that exercise powers of policies of the various administrative matters. The Legislative Council is the legislative authority of the Special Administrative Region its powers cover the elaboration, modification and annulment of laws based on the provisions of the Fundamental Law. It also has various courts, according to the matter, which are the judicial authorities of the special administrative region.
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