Main problem for the social framework, homicide
Introduction
One of the main existing problems today and whose scope of condition bursts and des configures the social framework is undoubtedly that of the murder. This action as ancient as man himself. Throughout history, its execution has been recorded, and also the concern of the civilization that suffers it, trying to use civic, moral and even physical reprimands always in tenor to reject who performs the act of murder.
The present work will address several phenomenological notions about the vision of a person who removes life to another, addressing various positions that try to give an explanation about the point when a person commits the act of murdering. Finding within this both biological and psychological and social assertions to be able to give a broader understanding of the murderer.
Certain more specific phenomena that are developed in Latin America will also be addressed than although they are not exclusive to this geographical area, if they represent a constant in the matter of murder such as the hitman, I finish with which it is very familiar in the American countries ofSpanish speaks for the history of drug trafficking that you have so specific since the last century, not stopping here, since not only adults commit acts of murder within organized crime but also children and adolescents can serve these tasks.
Ending with the understanding of people who in fulfilling their duty to the State can kill and whether or not there is an impact within them after said act. While there will be no decisive response if you will have a broader panorama to open to multifactorially understand what happens … when someone pulls the trigger.
Developing
If a man has accused another man and has attributed a murder and he has not been tested against him, his accuser will be sentenced to death. This is a legist stipulation of what would be the first proof of a written process regarding the guidelines and procedures that are carried out in an accusatory-criminal issue in matters of murder, the Hammurabi Code is a wake that dates from1752 From Christ 2, which would mark a precedent, and gives certainty that the act of killing from one human being to another within a framework of execution of justice will seek punitive action being this exercised, directed and executed by the State.
Homicide is an act pursued from the first records of the formation of Western civilization and also has a moral burden that we can find in literature, as is the case with what has come to us today of civilization todayHellenic finding highly superlative references regarding the conviction and ignominy that occurs in the act of homicide as in the tragedies of Sophocles, taking special attention to what is reported in Oedipus Rey or the Antigone, in which the acts of murder are framedWith a moral heaviness that ram them from a degeneration. Since, in the case of these works, the act of homicide always accompanies a series of circumstances that end in an example in terms of the consequences of what happens in a harmful and roughing way to its perpetrators.
Or on the other hand, the most famous case we have of fratricide starring Judeo -Christian traditions which refer to the existence of two brothers;An farmer and an animal breeder, who had an offering for the God they adored, his God observed the tributes in his name and favored the delivery of flesh made in his name, of the two brothers one had received maxims of blessing byHis blood sacrifice, thus awakening in the farmer a feeling that would lead him to make a fratricide … thus born the first murderer, from his respective religious visions.
Be finding a more defined legal approach in legal matters and with a classifying order in the Roman Empire, since they distinguished certain typologies of the homicidal act, we must emphasize that although this classification dates from the O 212 AD, with the establishment of the Decreated Antoninian Constitutionby Emperor Antonino Caracalla, of the two constitutional forms that are known in the West in the matter of constitutional composition (the other is Anglo -Saxon) is this one of which is based on the establishment of the structure of Mexican law.
Finding in Roman law this classification from which others would arise throughout history.
- Poisoning homicide (Venenum).
- Homicide by spell and magic
- Homicide of relatives.
- Homicide for fire
Legal definition and its classification
There are two concepts that have to be defined in legal matters, since although they seem synonymous in their daily employment in criminal action, it is not so, but each one has a reference points that must be cited within the legal;Homicide and murder.
The act of murder leads to a homicide, but homicide does not always lead to a murder speaking in criminal matters. We can clarify this by citing article 302 of the Federal Criminal article commits the crime of homicide: the one who deprives another.
The homicide is classified within the Mexican justice giving him three categories, the voluntary homicide which the crime is carried out with a degree of intentionality, but without reaching the felony, the involuntary is when he who exerts the action, he performs it in a wayaccidental as can occur in the case of a traffic accident and finally the negligent which can occur when a medical procedure causes the death of a person.
Conclusions
In the case of the murder this is considered when there is existence of cruelty, alevosía and price concurrence. The overwhelming occurs when the violent action increases the inflicted pain, as well as the suffering of the victim, the alev is when premeditation occurs and it is aware that the victim has a condition of inferiority or helplessness or a situation ofhelplessness to exercise the action, and price concurrence which consists that through a payment the crime is specified.
Being here where it is specified that even when the two are based on taking life, the existing degree of violence must be clarified, as well as the intentionality of the act to discriminate against them. The murder is a homicide, but this must comply with one of the specifications mentioned above to be considered in such a way and is ruled by the competent authority.
Leave feedback