Hygiene as a safety and prevention measure
Introduction
Ignaz Semmelweis has been a very important person for health because thanks to him he began to give much more importance to hygiene in health and despite seeming something as simple as washing his hands, but thanks to the fact that he thought and began to promoteHygiene in hospitals the mortality of this underpin and now in our hospitals the importance of hygiene is given.
Developing
According to William Rutala, an expert in infections, explains that working in a clean and disinfected environment helps reduce the number of potentially dangerous microorganisms about 99%. Not only is it for washing hands, since according to Aecitia, it is shown that many types of viruses are able to survive on environmental surfaces of health centers or in beds and equipment. The factors that favor the pollution of the environment within a hospital are the following:
- The hands of workers in contact with surfaces.
- The absence of the use of basic techniques by professionals.
- Wet surface maintenance.
- Maintenance of dusty surfaces.
- Precarious conditions of coatings.
- Maintenance of organic matter.
This is being controlled a lot in our hospitals, but in developing countries in which there are many diseases, little money and few hospitals, they do not have the hygiene development that we have, but the biggest problem is the lack of water, according to a study that covered 430 hospitals in developing roads only 2% had running water, the others had barrels or water trucks that involve a higher expense. But in drought conditions they have no water.
Without water, Kushner argues, hospitals cannot carry out surgeries, despite the great unsatisfied surgical needs in these countries of limited resources. ‘If we are lucky, people will not be operating in those conditions, but what can be done when a woman appears with an obstructed delivery and needs an emergency caesarean section, and the dry season or the rainy barrel is empty, "says Kushner: “You can’t operate with dirty instruments, but if you don’t, the patient will die. This is the type of dilemmas that surgeons face in these institutions ”.
conclusion
There is a tendency in people to resist the changes they do not know, because being accustomed to doing things in a certain way because they have learned it thus even if the change is better. For example, the elderly who formerly had a cold or the gut or head hurt and stayed at home without taking anything or if they made a wound let them heal alone without cleaning it when something happens to them now believes that it will not happenNothing instead of going to the hospital to look at it
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