Health promotion as a preventive system
Introduction.
Several aspects are considered that avoid diseases in older adults considering ideas, feelings and alterations that the disease produces in each person, there are primary preventive measures such as immunization in adult than sixty years alone in the United States, it covers antitetanic vaccines, vaccine, vaccine, vaccine Herpes Zoster, influenza vaccine and anti -spinal vaccine.
On the other hand, secondary preventive measures are, breast cancer, uterine cerrectal, prostate, glaucoma, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, among others, among others. Quaternary prevention measures are actions in order to identify a patient at risk of excessive medicalization, based on ethical principles, autonomy, beneficence, non -maleficence, justice.
Quintero indicates that there are prevention types and models, primary They have population measures, the strategy stands out in primary prevention in order to avoid epidemic as risk factors.
Developing.
Secondary prevention: measures that allow exploring the disease in the initial phase. Therefore, a selection of events is structured: the early diagnosis, strong treatment to be able to counteract that disease, finally, we have education to the population before the first clinical manifestations that promote the users to go to the care centers of the healthcare centers of Health.
Tertiary prevention: described as the functions that are prescribed for its treatment and rehabilitation of the disease that occurs previously. Prevent the ailment worsening and, thus, avoiding disease complications and improving patient’s lifestyle.
The Ministry of Public Health (4) (5) establishes that vaccination preventable diseases are, measles avoiding six percent of deaths, diphtheria with mortality between five and ten percent, yellow fever efficiency of a ninety -eight by One hundred of its vaccine, polyomyelitis producing unalterable paralysis with ten per hundred deaths, influenza This microorganism does not seem easy to be transmitted from individual to individual.
conclusion.
Disease prevention is promoted from health centers and considers individuals and populations who are at high risk of getting diseases, and that are associated with the different behaviors of each individual. To have an acceptance of the population, it must be able to modify danger behaviors among individuals, since it constitutes one of the main objectives of disease prevention.
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