Happiness For Immanuel Kant

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Happiness for Immanuel Kant

Introduction

In a somewhat schematic way it is attributed to Kant as the precursor of what is the thought of the Enlightenment and other philosophical referents, which we are interested in reflecting in this essay is to discern about the treatment that was giving the issue of happinessFor Kant, from an ethical and moral conception. That, schematically the treatment is due to three argumentation lines. In the first place, understand what Kant’s treatment was to the notion of happiness and deepen what concerns ethics in a global sense to culminate with a treatment, and to some extent comparative that distinguishes Kant according toother thinkers such as David Humé Aristotle, and Epicurus.

Developing

It is proposed that happiness is an intrinsic duty in the human being which will be speaking during the essay. Let’s start with the argumentative effort to recognize what the ways were how Kant understood the notion and what was happiness. To do this, we must remember that as he was purifying his interests, he gradually began to approach moral and ethical concern, which was something that in his initial stage did not develop. Other philosophical concerns were other, until they deal with the very concept of happiness. To discern on happiness, Kant had to pass inescapable to reflect on some ethical implications. 

In that sense Montoya, they recognize that, in effect, Kant was designing a theoretical body related to happiness, associating that idea with ethical issues. Raised the premise that the budget of the ideal of happiness is written with the sustenance of the implicit duty in man. Regarding the concrete theme of happiness, according to Crelier’s analysis, he emphasizes that Kant was building his preconceived idea of happiness, in the understanding that the idea of welfare in the human being must be implicit. It is therefore observed that it is essential that in order for happiness to be discussed, the appropriate place must be given to duty, as a human attribute within Kantian thought.

It would be necessary to comment and talk about what is the mechanism of the duty of which mention was made in the previous paragraph. Precisely Crelier, emphasizes the idea that everything duty is connected to the nature of happiness, that is, according to Kant’s logical postulate, if there is a bit of unhappiness in the human being, it is because the beingIn question he is carrying out actions contrary to his own duty, so one is unhappy. With what has been said so far, it is a conceptual approach from a Kantian view of what we must assimilate how happiness can be visualized with Kant’s philosophical system, as in all its thematic expressions.

It is a paradox, read simple and think complex at the same time. Let’s see later how to understand the issue of happiness within its own Kantian ethnicity in a global framework. In this regard, Piñón’s reading is illustrative. Among other issues, he points out that we must notice what is the approach of Kantian philosophy, implicit in the study of happiness and its ethical correlation, which is given in the historical context of what is known as the illustration ofEuropean culture, where there is a great influence, which is rescued in Kant himself, from Greco -Roman and German thought. 

It is precisely in that context that Piñón, manages to elucidate that, in effect, in terms of ethical problematicity, it was a philosophical need for Kant to find an existential horizon that owes in each act, evaluate the criteria of his actions and his happinesstowards an ethic, exceeding what should be done. Enter, as already mentioned, the criterion of duty in universal categories, excluding determinisms of judgment itself. “Now, if in a being that has reason and a will, its conservation and the one that everything does well, in a word, its happiness assumed the authentic end of nature, it should be inferred that it would have been very misguided in itsprovisions when entrusting for the reason for said creature to carry out this purpose of yours.”(Kant).

And more than the trial itself, as Kant says, judgment and reason work together in order to formulate what happiness for Kant is. That is why in a large part of his work entitled Foundation for a metaphysics of Kant customs treats this topic that, according to Piñón, he adjusts to a moral doctrine that is usually subject to what is recognized as an ethic of theintention. With this, it can be said, in addition to the component of duty, the criterion of intentions in the such acts of the human being is combined. ‘Also leave those actions that are effectively in accordance with duty and towards which men do not have any immediate inclination, but they execute them because some other initiation moves them to it.’(Kant).

As Kant says, man finally acts when having a duty, but does not act if this does not finally lead him to a certain point of his happiness. Also, in what is connected to what would be some key aspects that are distinctive of Kant with respect to other philosophers and/or thinkers who somehow see this topic, we first have what Elton, recognizes that it was an evolution of the thought of the thought ofKant on that subject that will then be connected with other thinkers seen above. For this, its antecedent is remembered in the philosophical exercise of what is known as the pre-critical period. From that moment a distinction is made regarding David Hume.

As Elton rescues, since Kant is given the task of rejectof happiness that could be reached by acting in a certain way, mainly as David Hume says, “under the satisfaction of desires and with a permanent search for pleasure and personal pleasure."" An intimate peace of mind, consciousness of integrity, an examination of our own behavior with satisfactory results: these are the circumstances that are required for happiness.”(David Hume)

On the other hand, other thinkers read previously express in a different way what happiness is during their respective writings. Thinkers such as Aristotle say, ‘happiness is the activity of the soul according to perfect virtue’ (Andrés Castillo). For Kant, happiness and morality are heterogeneous goods and on the other hand for Kant, morality is the dignity of being happy. Unlike Kant, Aristotle tells us that happiness is an activity of the soul that is composed of the achievement of perfect virtue, as said previously in the appointment. (Aristotle) Thirdly, ‘pleasure is the beginning and end of a happy life’ (Epicurus). 

conclusion

Unlike Kant, for Epicurus, a thinker seen above, real happiness comes directly from the pleasure itself. With this you can see in them a clear distancing that goes more in the sense of philosophical conceptions, in the case of Kant, Hume, Aristotle and Epicurus there is an evolution of critical thinking of what is considered as happiness. Finally, even if there was certain distancing in the notion of happiness in Kant’s philosophical reflections, it must be recognized that this gives pure meaning to it even when it does under the criteria of morality. With this, we must bear in mind that other thinkers work on the topic of happiness under the legal, theological scheme from any other perspective.

Finally, it is clear that happiness is a fundamental piece of the dynamics of human behavior, naturally I inspire a community. This in a set is what will support this definition that helps the essence of these thinkers, and to recognize their own nature within the existence of the human being. Ethics looks subtly with the profile of happiness, as well as with duty. The human being is fully aware of these duties, precisely with the criteria of their own judgments.              

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