Gregorio Samsa As Antithesis To The Male Figure Of The 21st Century

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Gregorio Samsa as antithesis to the male figure of the 21st century

Introduction

Metamorphosis is one of the classic works of the twentieth century, so said by Jorge Luis Borges one of the interpreters of the work to Spanish. Franz Kafka was a writer of the twentieth century within what was First World War and post-war, one of the most difficult moments for people either economically or socially, presenting cases of depression and suicide.

Knowing the state of the situation of Kafka, we can realize that around his works we notice that pessimism expressed of that reality, which we call the literature of the absurd and by Borges the term of Kafkian elements is used, which are the description of aPhenomenon of transformation contrary to social paradigms;This description can be easily observed in Gregorio Samsa, winning in that way the enmity of his relatives in the work.

This attitude of Samsa’s family, excluding Gregorio, is reflected attitudes and values such as prejudice, pride, fear and indifference to problems, where it was common to the time;since the admiration did not go to the person who attributed love, but to whom he lends the love of money and moves for him as if he were a God;knowing this we can mention as a parallel to reality. Another parallelism that we can find within the work are two emotional fundamental states within the population of the time in Europe;Where we found: to the people who expected their last dream to not wake up anymore, and be closed in the dream plane, thus observing expressionism and existentialism as fundamental literary movements for this description.

On the other hand are the people who had that fear of the different, as is to economic and social change, so to evade that fear they use indifference as a chameleon method;Something that can be seen as the criticism that Kafka makes to this form of human behavior, where criticism is made in an absurd and anti-paradigmatic way, having the literature of the absurd as the main source for this description;And the use of literary movement such as existentialism to describe that perspective of Kafka in a pessimist.

Developing

The author of this work, metamorphosis or Die Verwandlung is Franz Kafka, which despite its young age due to tuberculosis, created a wide range of works that left a legacy within literature;Kafka was born in 1883 within the Astro-Hungarian Empire, Prague;And he dies in 1924 in Austria, where he spends his last years within a period of war and depression, where we can see these feelings of guilt, depression and fear in his works. He occupied being a writer and being a lawyer by profession, forced by the father.

In the world of Kafka’s writing he applied within his works movements such as expressionism, which put us in a more subjective plane to represent reality having dream and emotional planes, where the pessimism of the thought of the contemporary moment to the contemporary moment was reflected mostlyAuthor;Existentialism, which tries to look for why we are alive, where pessimistic attitudes are highlighted;and modernism, movement where an anti -paradigmatic art is formed to which it was previously known, being rebellious and creative.

For this work, what is the character Gregorio Samsa is going to work as a criticism of the male figure within the twentieth century and as it is as an antithesis to the current male figure;So I am going to explore several parts of the work that allow me to make a comparison between the twentieth and twenty -first century, and determine the position in which Gregorio Samsa was as a person.

The novel entitled Metamorphosis was launched on the date of 1915, one of the most outstanding objectives of this work is the criticism of society that of that time;since within the work the actions and results of the characters are described as a parallelism of society leaving a raw and sometimes very exaggerated perspective of what was actually.

In the work is the use of the literature of the absurdity, where as its name describes it, it is something that is meaningless and also the expression of an illogical event;and that to a large extent he tries to criticize acts or thoughts in society;Where part of what makes the work belong within the literature of absurdaccompanies the criticism of society, where the description of how Borges thought what an author is: the fact is that each writer creates his precursors. His work modifies our conception of the past, as the future must modify

The novel begins with a fantastic part and is one of the most important, because because of this the plot of the work is given and makes literature known as existentialism together with the absurd;And it is the transformation of Gregorio Samsa into a bug through a sudden change denoting this situation as a Kafkian element, referring to how a group of people felt at that time, something in which the literature of the time was not accustomed, in addition, in additionthat the psychological evolution of a character in a work does not tend to be in the beginning, but is in development.

After this transformation, he makes known a little more about the life of Gregorio Samsa, since he describes him as a young man who is a fabric merchant and is the one who makes the entry of family money, with values of honesty, tolerance and respect,Although after transforming it loses properties to continue working, so the family economic income has to be reduced to spend less and the whole family to work, in addition to leasing people to their home.

The entrance of these third parties makes life, both the Samsa and Gregorio, is quite difficult, since Gregorio was not allowed to leave because if the leases were going to complain and a rather large conflict would be created;Where an oversight of the main character, a controversial situation is created, to the Gregory want to hear such a beautiful melody that his sister was producing, something for which he had worked harder, where Gregorio was seen with his horrible shape and his horrible form, immediatelyHis father throws an apple and is embedded in Gregorio’s shell (referring to the fact that it was a great wound that his family abandoned him staging), so he decided to lock himself in his room and deprive himself of eating, where days laterThe maid who towards the work of the house, since Gregorio’s mother due to health problems could not fulfill them, finds him dead.

Something to add to the work is its so subtle literary resources to comment on an idea: until the night Gregorio woke up from a heavy dream, similar to a simile fading;He remained a quiet and quiet point, with his eyes fixed on the ground, as if his thoughts were organized in a new disposition within his Magín. Simile;a constantly changing human relationship, never lasting, that never becomes cordial.Personification;After an uneasy dream. Paradox.

Here is reflected the mental situation of Kafka and possibly that of other people, and it is the fear of life, since it does not satisfy how they want to live and treat our ethics worse;reaching the point where this group of people, if not specific person, preferred the dream plane of the possibilities of happiness to which real happiness;thus waiting for liberation.

conclusion

After what is the development of the work, Kafka allows youhis fear, thus generating indifference to problems;But none of the societies had more or less power than the other;This would be the conception of how Kafka raises social sides. Thus arriving at Borges’s phrase: the fact is that each writer creates their precursors. His work modifies our conception of the past, as the future must modify.

Gregorio Samsa is characterized by being a participant within two emotional states;First, Gregory is observed as someone motivated, honest and familiar, something that was often not seen within the time;It is here that Kafka raises how the values and attitudes of each person must be to establish a better relationship, either in economics, society and/or politics;Something we can see as a desire for Kafka to arise within the coming years, centuries, decade. Gregorio’s other emotional state would be a depressive state;This looks like the true criticism of society, but it is a constructive criticism;since it shows us how there is a family and social dysfunctionality, since there is no cooperation and constancy, the love for others is lost, generating disinterest towards other people.

The 21st century was a radical change within the scientific, economic, political and social fields;as the effects of social networks generate in a certain point the interest on other people;Also the change of human relations, such as feminist movements for the emergence of equal rights, thus removing power for machismo in most countries;This is one of the corrections of criticism of the twentieth century that Kafka raised, as the father was described as someone hard, rock heart and a tyrant, and the mother’s description was someone weak, he could not do things and towardswithout protesting what the father said;That machismo and fear of the paternal gen.

With regard to Gregorio Samsa compared to the 21st century;Since it is interesting to analyze Gregorio Samsa, many of his skills and values generates a feeling of cultural beauty, as if it were something utopian within what is currently considered moral;But it is known that we are not utopian but subjective people, but we would be objects;In comparison to the aforementioned is the example of how Gregorio was the fundamental economic pillar of the family, something that currently does not happen in most family cases;A relationship between the emotional states of the characters is proposed, those motivated by the improvement of the future as Gregory at the beginning of the work and those selfless by others, generating people who move by others but people selected by it;And this is how society today acts. 

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