Fencing: object of the game, players, equipment, winners
Fencing
Fencing is a sport with a long history and is one of the five sports that have appeared in all modern Olympic Games. In the United Kingdom, it maintains a somewhat elitist reputation, partly due to its association with aristocratic duels, but there are movements to make it more inclusive.
The sport known as fencing normally refers to the Olympic fencing, with the classical fencing (which is based more on martial arts) and the historical fencing other variants of sport. In this article we will deal with the Olympic variety and its three branches, float, saber and sword, sport also known as a competitive fencing for a bit of additional confusion.
Object of the game
The objective of the game is to use your weapon to hit your opponent while avoiding them to hit you yourself. Simple, ruthless and, if you are wrong, painful.
Players and equipment
Fencing only one is disputed against one, although there are team events. The most important piece of the team is, of course, the weapon itself, which, as mentionedCutting and lunge weapon derived from the cavalry sword.
To record the scores, the players’ swords are electronically sensitive, as are the body score areas, and are connected by a body cord to the score box. When a blow is recorded, there is an audible tone and a light is turned on.
Watermates should wear a variety of protective clothing to minimize the possibility of serious injuries. This includes a mask and a helmet that completely covers the head and has a resistant mesh in the front through which features can see, but that is strong enough to repel weapons. A fencing jacket, pads and a glove in the hand of the weapon are also required, with other pads to protect several areas of the body.
The wrathful compete on a ‘track’ 46 feet long and around six feet wide. There is a central line with six -foot guard lines on each side wide from the track and this is where the fences begin each round.
Punctuation
The score is carried out differently in the three fencing variants. When used, the flock only hits the torso, neck, groin and back, and the points can only be won using the tip of the weapon, not the side of the leaf.
With saber blows under the waist they don’t tell, the rule that originated in the cavalry days when hitting the horse of an opponent was considered little stable. The hands are not registered as a blow, but competitors can use both the tip and the saber blade to score. As with the Florete, if the players hit each other at the same time, the referee will use the rule of ‘right of passage’, giving the point to the competitor who began their attack first.
With the sword the rule of the right of passage does not apply and both shooters can score simultaneously, unless it is the decisive point when none of the blows count. You can only use the tip of the weapon and the whole body is a target on sword.
Win the game
In the Olympic Games, the matches are played in three rounds of three minutes, and the winner is the first with 15 points or the one with the most hits after the three rounds. There are other score protocols and are generally based on the first shooter in a default number of points, with a quite common five -point system.
Watermates should greet each other and the referee at the beginning and end of the fight, if they do not result in the loss of a point (the winner) or even the suspension (the loser).
The points are obtained by hitting their opponent according to the specific requirements for the type of weapon being used (as detailed above). In Florete, the blows outside the target area stop the fight before resuming it again, however, the blows with the sheet (not counting) do not stop the action;The last rule also applies to the sword. Breaking the opponent, using the hand to cover the target zone or foot failures can lead to a penalty of points at the discretion of the referee.
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