Factors that influence human development
What are they?
They are factors or environments that favor or hinder human development in a community, region or whole country.
Features
Human development occurs under the influence of certain factors that can be economic, political and personal nature. Each of these factors contain a series of characteristics that will be detailed below:
Economic factors
It is important that each country aware its capacity and of course that of each of the economies to develop alone. Among these factors we can mention the following:
- Natural resources: trees, forests, land available, water, minerals, oil, anything else that can be extracted as raw materials.
- Energy resources: include natives (oil, gas, water) and those produced by man (nuclear plants, solar electricity generators).
- Accumulated capital: economic resources in the form of money that the country has. The more capital has a country, the better work places can create.
- Technological resources: ability to use and create advanced technologies in a country.
- Available qualified labor: refers to the number of people specialized in certain works and that are available within a country.
- Transport and Communications: Transport and Communication Service available within a country: aviation, trains, cars, roads, telephone lines, radio, television and internet.
- Educational Level: Availability and quality of an educational system that provides the inhabitants of a nation for the opportunity to prepare to perform jobs that are well remunerated.
Political factors
When talking about this factor, it is necessary to mention:
- Type of regime or government: it is the way in which a country is governed;He tells us if a country is democratic, dictatorial, communist or of any other nature.
- Stability or political instability: It has to do with the duration of government structures.
- Political administration: it refers to the way in which the government monitors and reinforces national policies or laws.
- Corruption level: it implies the illegal practices imposed in the business operation;It is one of the worst factors that most affect the economic development of any country.
- Market laws: impact the import and export processes of goods or services, they are called political factors because governments design these rules considering interests that are often not the best for the country.
Each of the aforementioned factors can influence the economic development process of a country, however, they do not act independently, rather, they constantly interact with other factors that also affect the economic development of a country, these can be: rulessociocultural, customs, corruption and administrative factors.
Personal factors
Among the most relevant we have the following:
- Genetics: hereditary factor, affects both physical and intellectual development.
- The environment: understood as the elements of physical, biological and socioeconomic nature that make up the environment where living beings develop.
- Nutrition: by this means it receives the necessary strength to achieve healthy and timely development.
- Lifestyle: the necessary material conditions are considered, guaranteed education, access to health, a healthy life from the practice of exercises, the non -consumption of toxic, the enjoyment of recreation, among others, which contribute togood physical and psychic development of the human being.
References
- EDU24: Education at all times. (s.F.). Human development factors. Retrieved on July 22, 2020, from Edu24: Education at all times: https: // edu-24.GT/Factors-Development-Human/
Leave feedback