Evolution of the means of transport in the Industrial Revolution
With the arrival of transport the world took a great positive and negative turn since people were mobilizing faster but these caused climatic damage. Transportation every day was perfected in the lives of people such as the textile industry, the steam machine, transport;These innovations were very important since from these, the inventions were perfected more and more and with the invention of the railroad and the improvement of road roads, as well as the use of steamboats, were of great importance to boost theCommerce, internal and external, of the new production in growing demand. (M., 2005).
Before, people did not have a means of transport only moved to different places through their feet, or through animals such as horses, but there was a person who decided to create a new form of transport and thus not exhaust people orIt is difficult to reach a place, in this the roads or lanes were also perfected since with the arrival of the railroad, a road that is viable for it was needed;But the first transport was the steam engine a very useful invention and made with iron and also needed raw material such as coal a very important resource for these new inventions that over time people perfected better.
Boat
A new invention that began as a prototype created by John Fitch and then with the inventor.”(Mateo, 2018). It was a new and perfected invention since before this existed the sailboats and the canoes. James Watt was an inventor that since his adolescence he liked to invent new things, so creating the ship did not give up and continued trying and thus little by little the machines were replacing humans;By manufacturing the ship he opened the doors to create other projects that help with the industrial revolution and continue advancing.
With 20 meters of length and a speed that reached between 5 and 9 km/hour according to the current, Fulton’s first vapor vessel attempts sailed for the first time in the Sena River. The ship was propelled by a wheel with palettes through a steam machinery. (Vales, 2019). The ship was an innovation that was propelled by raw material such as coal which was obtained by mines where children worked, there were several changes for the ship to work and be a faster means of transport and it is also helped incommerce and that begin to move from one place to another without inconvenience.
Steam machine
It was invented by Thomas Newcomen but this was perfected by James Watt, who invented this invention that was going to boost industrialization since thanks to this steam engine other inventions such as the railroad and the ship were made, and these inventions had their energy sourcewhich are the mineral coal that allowed the machines to move and the iron most used in the steel -sperurgy that improved the lives of people;Coal was the most used so much that “it increased in the use of coal from the 18th century, to the point that 1870 England produced annually 100.00.000 tons ”(Palacios, 2004). It can be seen that coal helped a lot in the machinery and that industrialization followed its path with more creations.
With the arrival of the steam engine in “1820: England had a 10 operation.000 steam machines, with an installed power of 200.000CV.”(Palacios, Technological Development in the First Industrial Revolution, 2004). The steam engine served a lot with the advances since I helped people in their work and in the same way served as a model to create other inventions, as can be seen in England they worked as 10.000 of those artifacts that after a while is also replaced, the steam engine helped people no longer continue with the routine of working by hand if not experiencing new things and inventing starting industrialization.
Workforce
The workers who achieved raw materials such as iron and cotton coal were children, women and men who worked in mines and in the fields in order to distribute to factories and industries and they can continue to manufacture new products. In 1839, half of the British working class was made up of women. At the beginning of the fifties, it is known that 28% of the population between 10 and 15 years worked. (Contreras, 2014). It can be analyzed that at that time people worked from very young to be able to take food to their homes;At the beginning, people’s work was unfair since they were not given what they deserve but when time passed with marches they managed to have the same rights and have a more fair and significant salary.
At the end of the 19th century its situation improved to some extent, partly due to the decline in agricultural prices and also thanks to social conquests, and a greater concern of the powers for the situation of the workers, fearful of the force of the labor movement. (Contreras, the working conditions of the workers of the 19th century, 2014). The workers in fighting for their rights and revealing themselves to ill -treatment in the end managed to have rights and equality for people who worked in those mines, industries, factories.
The owners of the industries and factories were looking for people who are experts in the management of the machines and that they do their work quickly, because those people were taught to the work of the countryside and not from the city;The people who migrated from the countryside to the city had to coupled to the way of life and the way of working of the city, the people who worked in the industries and in the factories lived near them, and in this way the Laboro neighborhood emergedwhere the house of the workers looked like buildings since there was a house on top of another.
Effects of the first industrial revolution
As there are both positive and negative aspects, among them you can find the contamination that the machines caused since with the advances and inventions that were given the factories and these through the smoke they discarded began to contaminate the environment, another of the effects that are found is that the people who worked in the factories did forced labor or worked long working hours to a minimum and without health protection, thus causing the death of several of the workers.
There were social effects such as social groups (the proletariat or working class and the industrial bourgeoisie), social classes (artisan peasants), these classes were a difference between people since people who had more money were dominant as the aforementioned bankersAnd also merchants “many women joined the labor market, which had a direct impact on family customs and women’s rights.”(Fernandez, 2019). There were several changes where the woman no longer stayed at home but that she began to work for herself and her family claiming their rights and to have a job just like men.
Important inventions of the industrial revolution
The inventions that were made in England, many achievements could be achieved, such as the railroad that was an indispensable means of transport in society also bringing with it the ease of export of products, other inventions that helped export productsIt is the ship since by means of this things were exported via. The bulb is such an important advance that the course of life forms change since I provide clarity to people so that they can use it for their own convenience as working at night, you can also avoid most of the fires already happenedThat the candle was used as an instrument to give clarity, in these inventions there is also the car which revolutionized in the market as a means of transport for people who helped them move to distant places.
With those inventions mentioned, it cannot be forgotten that for those inventions to becomeAs inventors, engineers, scientists, that is, people began to specialize more in things and learn more, and enrich themselves with knowledge.
The first industrial revolution and development of the English economy
The Industrial Revolution is a great change throughout the world due to its beginning in England which reason for other countries to innovate and perfect inventions. Where England was the first country to experience this revolution, that is, it was the first place where economic growth and an increase in unprecedented productivity occurred until then. This revolution brought with it the so -called "capitalist economy", based on money to produce and labor to carry out this production. (Cobos, 2009). It was a process of transformations and inventions where the economy of England had a great impact;In this way, people began to migrate and thus obtain employment in a new place of life.
England’s economy improved a lot but this also gave way to capitalism, that is, the production of money in which he only cared the wealth. This also emerged new social groups such as entrepreneurs and bankers. With the new steam inventions other countries such as the United States began to create their own inventions and to improve them a clear example of this is the ship had its prototypes and created in England but in the United States it perfected it.
The first industrial revolution was the first step for inventions and for technology and with these inventions people began to specialize in medicine and thus cure people who had some disease or the pests that occurred at that time. At the beginning of industrialization, its main source of money was agriculture and livestock, over time it was perfected in the textile industry which its main raw material is cotton and therefore textiles were manufactured.
conclusion
With the research carried out, it can be concluded that the first industrial revolution was a process of a great change for humanity since people stopped working manually to have the help of the machines that made it more speed even better thanManual work, in the same way several hours were saved by doing any work or producing new things;In this way, people began to have more knowledge and see for their rights what is convenient or not with this, I mean that those people managed to have a more fair salary and that children and women have the same rights regardless of what theirEconomic possition.
Inventions are the most transcendental in history since there are more inventions every day and each time they perfect them, that is, the world continues to progress without any unemployment at that in the same way people continue to prepare to have more knowledge and at the time of makingan invention not to give up if not to continue as the invention of the ship at the beginning did not work but with modifications this function as it should.
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