Elements of scientific research and its main and secondary characteristics
According to (Kerlinger, 2002) alludes to the design of research as a group of methodical and specific guidelines that serves the development of the structural process of scientific research. This consists of an orderly scheme of elements oriented to the acquisition of relevant data to support the questions of scientific research, based on this premise, what are the elements of scientific research? Scientific research has main and secondary characteristics that are fundamental and basic for the acquisition of scientific knowledge, and thereby understanding the object or phenomenon investigated through different procedures. That said, what are the main and secondary characteristics that scientific research has? Through this essay it is intended to answer and deepen the questions raised.
For the development of the research study, the fundamental thing is to identify the elements that will base the structure of scientific research, among which we have: the subject, which is considered as an individual in a state of ignorance, also is in charge of development of research creating and building new knowledge around the object or investigated phenomenon; The object, distinguished by being what is investigated or sought, is that point of reality where the research problem falls where its objective is to modify the performance of the object or phenomenon to solve the problem; The environment, constituted by techniques and methods used to develop and achieve valid and necessary discernments according to the needs required by the research study; the end; They are those reasons and purposes for which the inquiry and search for knowledge related to the research topic are carried out.
The process for the structure of scientific research is composed of an orderly scheme of processes oriented to the acquisition of relevant data to support the questions of the scientific research carried out, where in its beginning the discovery and approach of the problem is raised, the emergence of the emergence of the Research issue, the general and specific objectives that will place the amplitude and limits of the investigation, the justification of the research through questions that support the importance and contribution to society, the theoretical framework will be addressed where the data will be collected For the development of research, the methodology in which the methods, types of research, techniques and instruments of application in research are detailed and finally a strategic plan next to the report where the results achieved will be determined.
Scientific research has different characteristics who participate in an orderly and structured manner in the execution and development of the research study, among the main characteristics, the systematization obtained from properly structured procedures and which are a consequence of precise objectives, the control instrument, the instrument of control, the instrument Through specific rules which will allow precise and truthful results, it is objective, since the researcher should not fall into subjective considerations, beliefs and personal preferences, empirical in that their results can be measurable and comparable with aspects related to the subject investigated It is rational, since its foundation is logical and rational, avoiding subjectivity and judgments in relation to personal virtues, it is original, since the research study focuses on discovering new facts and unpublished aspects alluding to the research topic. Scientific research has secondary characteristics among which I can highlight that it is provisional, since it can be subject to subsequent studies that complement or invalidate it, it is ordered, since a planning is essential that allows to achieve the objectives proposed effectively, effectively, It must be verifiable by authorizing that different associations of people verify or correct the results achieved.
In conclusion, the elements for the development of the structural process of scientific research have been indicated and specified in the essay, it consists in the determination of the subject, individual who will be responsible for the development of research; the object, distinguished by being what is investigated or sought in the investigation; the environment, considered as the group of techniques and methods used to develop research; the end; They are those reasons and purposes for which the inquiry and knowledge search is carried out. Scientific research has determining characteristics that help the development of the research study among which main characteristics such as systematization, control, rationality, originality and secondary characteristics such as order, provisionality and verifiability of research stand out, thus being thus being that the importance of knowing the process and structure of the research aimed at its application in future research projects in the student field should be highlighted.
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