Difference HIV and AIDS
INTRODUCTION
Dear reader in the following trial I will announce about a disease that is still a very important issue and that most people ignore since it is a virus, which year after year causes the death of many people, not only in Men and women, also in adolescents since people do not give the task of investigating this issue and believe it is a myth but at present this disease is expanding throughout the world, that is why in this essay I will give my opinion on this topic. From their history that very few know since a large percentage of people do not know or do not clear their ideas of how it is transmitted, I hope it helps you a little when reading this essay.
HIV AND AIDS IS THE SAME?
This virus is related to another virus known as SivCPZ, this attacks primates especially to chimpanzees, it is believed that HIV was transmitted to humans through zoonosis this means that it was transmitted by other species, the identification of AIDS And HIV made science look at those viruses and study them, until it was concluded that this virus is part of a genre known as lentivirus, this virus is very similar to another virus that attacks primates. "This is the immunodeficiency virus of the apes, of which various strains that are transmitted sexually are known".
Nowadays it is known that the human immunodeficiency virus better known as HIV "is a lentivirus that causes HIV infection" and thus spent time became AIDS, this is a rare disease that attacks the immune system of the immune system of the People and this causes that the most common diseases and various types of mostly mortal cancers develop easily, it is believed that “without treatment, it is estimated that the average survival after HIV infection is nine to eleven years; depending on the HIV subtype."Most people do not know how this virus can be transmitted by creating ideas and myths that have nothing to do with reality and that is why in most cases people who carry this disease are discriminated against, since Ignorance towards this issue does not investigate it and continue to create controversies, but thanks to the investigations carried out, it is announced that the roads by which this virus is transmitted are by human body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal flow , pre -seminal liquid and maternal milk, it should be noted that HIV is present in these fluids.
Investigations carried out by “HIV can only be transmitted through contact between body fluids that have a high viral concentration. The virus is not transmitted casually. According to CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) of the United States, there have been no cases in which hugs, dry kisses or greetings with their hands have been caused by infection."This virus is transmitted by the flows that we already mentioned before, which are the fluids that contain a large dose of virals, this virus does not spread casually this means that not only by contact (hugs, by using the brush of the brush of combing or eating on the same dish), for the sudo or for saliva since the investigations carried out have not found cases that prove to confirm this hypothesis.
As explained (Anonymous, 2019) “The three forms of transmission are:
Sexual (unprotected sex). Due to oral, vaginal or anal sex without protection in the contact of secretions infected with the genital, rectal or oral mucosa of the other person. For this reason, HIV is considered as a sexually transmitted infection. Blood (by blood). By contact with blood by sharing syringes for the use of injectable drugs or other elements for consumption, as well as other short-punning elements such as those used during the realization of piercings, tattoos and scarifications. Transmission can also be produced by blood transfusions or products derived from un controlled blood, which has particularly affected hemophilic people at the beginning of the epidemic. Blood transmission can also occur in health workers who are accidentally exposed.
Perinatal (from pregnant person to son). Transmission can occur during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding. It is currently possible to control the transmission in this way for which a key aspect is the knowledge of the diagnosis of the pregnant person to be able to take the necessary measures both in pre -pregnancy planning and from the beginning of pregnancy for the administration of antiretroviral treatment especially indicated for these situations. At the time of childbirth caesarean section can also be indicated but it is also possible to perform a vaginal delivery. Milk production is suppressed, and with it breastfeeding, and even antiretroviral treatment is given to the newborn."
HIV is part of the genre lentivirus. "These constitute a group within the Retroviridae family". What I invest and verified ”the viruses of this group have common morphological and biological properties. Several species are attacked by the lentivirus, whose main characteristic consists of a prolonged incubation period that flows into illness after several years ”viruses that enter this genus have as properties just like any other cell phone of any living being and these They are attacked by the lentivirus virus where HIV comes from that as its name says it is slow to appear and present symptoms, this may be within the living being, for years without making known but in a certain time it will show the disease that awaits by years. “Because there is no characteristic clinical manifestation of HIV infection, the test to detect infection must be carried out through molecular diagnostic tests in a laboratory. Although since 2002 the FDA ”,“ (Food and Medicines Administration) approved the use of rapid tests ”.
These tests are for personal use that gives you much faster results than in a clinical laboratory this test takes about 20 to 25 minutes to give you a result and you can do it anywhere outside a laboratory it detects HIV antibodies of both types 1 and 2.
HIV was discovered and considered as the main cause of the AIDS epidemic in France by a team in 1983, its genome is an RNA chain, the virion has a spherical shape in a wrapping a protein caps, its catenary monkey is a copy of the DNA This helps to multiply and helps him integrate into the genome of any cell phone that comes to infect, the proteins of their wrapping are specifically accommodated with the proteins of the cell membranes that are infected .
This infection is presented by different phases, these are identified by a series of symptoms, fever, muscle pain, nausea and vomiting, tired leather injuries, headache, etc. If the person does not have a control with their respective proper treatment, the virus is expanding and infects the T-CD4 lymphocytes that is a very important part of the immune system human beings, this system when it is the bearer of this virus reacts and activates a prompt response that can control the infection, but does not stop it forever, just for a while and this is replacing the cell phone that are on the defensive. As long as time passes this virus is resisting the natural defenses of the human body and without further destroys the immune system of the person who carries it. It confirms it ”in this way, the seropositive individual is exposed to various opportunistic diseases and can die."
Then he says that being a carrier of this virus this prone to a simple disease becomes the most serious and a simple non -serious infection leads you to death.
This virus, as stated with phases and the first is acute infection, this occurs when the virus is dispersed through the carrier’s body through his body fluids, in a lax of days and the HIV virus not only infects To the cells that are exposed such as the cells of the vaginal or rectal mucosa if it is by sexually transmitted infection, in a certain time the HIV is multiplied more and more inside the cellular organism until reaching the next chronic phase, the tissues which are associated with intestines are from the main spaces of the body where the reproduction of the virus originates by its high level of percentage of T lymphocytes.CD4. Illustration 2 HIV symptoms.
"The chronic phase of HIV infection is usually called clinical latency because the bearer is asymptomatic, that is, it does not present symptoms that can be associated with the infection" with this it is not being said that the virus is not active on the contrary Much faster, it is said that a heverositive produces 10 billion infected particles and these annihilate 100 billion T lymphocytes CD4, some of the carriers are asymptomatic since their immune system still has the capacity to generate and regenerate the cell phone that They were destroyed by this virus but it is likely that platelets are worth decreasing in the blood. This leads that a carrier without treatment are exposed to a more lethal virus that is acquired immunodeficiency syndrome better known as AIDS in a certain lax of time between B5 and 10 years. This cause is because HIV multiplies very quickly and increases virals and this makes the immune system recover slower, when HIV carrier passes to the chronic Dase develops new symptoms that manifest infection such as dermatitis, ulcers, ulcers mouths and folliculitis. Then it goes to the most critical stage of HIV that is known as AIDS, when the bearer is in this phase its immune system is no longer able to generate new T -lymphocytes T cd4+ that is attacked by HIV and this reduction its cytotoxic capacity, doing That the bearer is weak and is prone to numerous infections that can become mortal, the most common infections that could lead to the death of the patient with serious AIDS, tuberculosis, pneumonia, candidiasis, citomegalovirus infection and Kaposi’s sarcoma, in The majority of medical reports that I have consulted their statistics from the life period of a person with AIDS that does not have a treatment control does not survive more than 3 years, but without an HIV and AIDS carrier it can be treated through antiretroviral therapy, This helps to lead a better life towards carriers and this increases the survival of the person causing the critical phase to become a chronic phase.
Now you understand the difference
How you could read now you will know that this pair of viruses are very similar when executing its function in the immune system, but one of them does it more violently, I hope that this trial has helped you a bit to reconsider to take care of you, since As mentioned there are different forms of transmission of these viruses, phases of the disease that carriers are exposed to follow in these phases and as you saw there is no cure as such for these viruses only treatments that help you lead a life normally But the virus is still there, so I invite you to disclose it, so that this disease is present and is known by the majority of people around you, because this epidemic is increasing.
Bibliography
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