Criminal Law against Homicide
Developing
Homicide is a crime of killing a person intentionally in which in Coip Art 144. Homicide, it indicates that it will be sanctioned with a deprivation of liberty from ten to thirteen years.
Similarly, COIP tells us that there are several types of homicide:
Art. 145 guilty homicide. The person who, due to another, will be sentenced to three to five years in prison.
Art. 146 CULPOSE HOMICIDE FOR BAD PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE. The person who, by inflicting an objective duty of care, in the exercise or practice of his profession, causes the death of another, will be sanctioned with imprisonment of one to three years.
The murder. It is a crime that consists of killing a person, as long as some of the circumstances described in Art concur. 140 COIP.
In which said art 140 murder. It indicates that he will be sanctioned with a deprivation of liberty twenty -six years, if he attends any of the following circumstance
- Knowing, the offending person has killed its ascendant, descendant, spouse,
- Coexide, sister or brother.
- Place the victim in a situation of helplessness, inferiority or take advantage of this situation.
- By means of flooding, poisoning, fire or any other means the life or health of other people is endangered.
- Search with that purpose, the night or the depopulated.5. Use medium or media capable of causing great ravages.
- Increase and inhumanly increase pain to the victim.
- Prepare, facilitate, consummate or hide another infraction.
- Ensure the results or impunity of another infraction.
- If death occurs during mass concentrations, tumult, popular shock, sporting event or public calamity.
- Perpetrate the act against one or a dignitary or candidate for popular election, elements of the Armed Forces or the National Police, prosecutors, judges or members of the judicial function for matters related to their functions or protected witness.
Femicide is a crime to kill a woman for being or for her gender condition.
In which art. 141 of the COIP. Femicide indicates that the person who, as a result of manifest power relations of any type of violence, of death to a woman for being or for her gender status, will be sanctioned with imprisonment of twenty -two to twenty -six to twenty -sixyears
conclusion
In which we can conclude that the difference is that the murder is premeditated. That is, the person plans to kill someone, plans and does it. In the homicide there is no premeditation although there is a variant, called voluntary homicide, which occurs when a person kills another wanting, with intentionality. And in femicide it is that they kill a woman for being.
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