As Psychology Affects The Criminal Procedure

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As psychology affects the criminal procedure

Psychology and criminology are unified in the 21st century, since then a current information of psychology called "criminal psychology" arises in turn will be divided into other branches such as legal psychology or legal psychology or psychology. This aims to disembark the criminal gesture incorporating knowledge of different disciplines. In this provisional reference of bibliographic reports, aspects and points of audience are exhibited on psychology applied to inquiry, its setback and dimensions in the orbit of the criminal investigation.

Based on the nascent, the retentive research intends to scratch on the peak or list of psychology in the bandit sphere, also to understand what is the commission that develops from the Granuja psychology, understanding the interaction between one and the other as a central one for the atheist those strategies carried out jointly in the dining room of criminal phenomena. In that orbit Herder, and Weiner, they point out that "the collaboration between psychology and law has increased prodigiously" this signaling increases the credibility of the sincerity and aptitude of psychology oriented to bad research.

In that visa you can blame exclusive summit to legal psychology. For De Castro and Ponce, cited by Aristizabal, scientific psychology is a tarugo of psychology that applies to psychological knowledge, jurisprudence and legality.

Objectives

Inquire about the various areas of development and application of psychology, applied to criminal investigation as a way of expanding assertiveness processes in the search for truth in judicial or criminal processes.

Perform searches and establish the use of psychology applied to forensic investigation as a novel investigation technique in criminal processes.

Methodological procedure

The methodology undertaken in obtaining outgo. Systematization and procedures were aimed at releasing with fire the legal request of psychology in the persecution of their contributions to the evil movement investigation.

Psychology applied to criminal research

The automation of experiences in Bandido, Criminal Psychology currently is used in addition to certain outstanding concepts as relevant to glimpse the criminal-dynamics of criminal acts. Moving in the columnist of an error, the FBI alludes according to Douglas created a dichotomous category to give pearl of certain peculiarities of criminals, referring to these in terms of "bodily" or "chaotic", although without exclusions, since it is daily to find certain nuances between the two. The despicable hierarchy, usually acts with premeditation, manipulates utensils of own ecstasy, faces damaged with a subject rather than resorting to energy; He might not have ambush with the victim, controls his own movements and his imprecise, dispersed in the past and during the act, alters the site of the fight and leaves few physical evidence.

From noticing the ideal referred to by the East Dramaturg relative, also must contribute to the interpretation of the survey of serious criminal acts, and the identification of alleged suspects.

Criminology is defined green, such as the dissertation that studies homicide, its genesis, development, and configuration, however, as defined by the east, its field of large differences, if notarial self-absorption of sin is followed (legalism), or On the contrary if it includes any violent or antisocial behavior (antileging).

Legal psychology has various attributions these are: ship, minors, dynasty, secular, union, soldier, etc. From the specific areas is the criminal legal psychology, from which three branches are derived: 

1. Criminal Psychology 
2. Criminal Forensic Psychology
3. Penitentiary Psychology.

Today there is the need to verify the biopsychosocial and environmental factors, and by Baza the obligatory to see its understanding from a multidisciplinary and integrative perspective.

It focuses on the explanation of the trunk individuality, and on those significant factors. Criminal psychology can be understood as the circumstance of legal psychology that groups various areas. Try to conform the compromise of crime, its causes, effects and medication, with the northern to group its economy through preventive or intervened methods.

Contexts of psychology applied to the investigation

You can memorize the context is everything that surrounds either physical or symbolically to a celebration. To separate from the context, an activity is interpreted or understand. This is assigned by circumstances of validity and surface those that will facilitate the tolerance of notification or battle.

The expert technique according to Díaz, can be extreme in different context in the category of the northern that is intended to give an expert report:

• Knowledge and precision of the dollara mode. This technique is reconciled in the organization with more eminence, given the value that its application gives eventuality. He points out that the exact performance of the etiology of the dollara is important for several reasons: educated record of the data to make predictive statistics; Compensation in cases of commitment of third parties, legal ranks and other legal derivations.
• Suicide: This refers to the demonstration of the incitement that led the person to do it as well as the clarification of prosecution of the Insurance by Harakiri, discarding other options such as the murder. In Levante Campo, the appeal has been greatly allowed by allowing different deaths of the equivocal section, but to disseminate a warning and chronic table in vital data cushion for subsequent investigations and for the cocktail of the main impetus factors that lead to Suicidal behavior. It allows to fail standards and behavior protocols in squeeze situations tending to flee the haraquiri of other people.

Schneidman, passive psychological necroscopy to be as objective and linear as a prudential-legal necropsy, so that it can appear to the legist volunteer to elucidate deaths ambiguous, uncertain or equivocal victims in terms of their reasonable, accidental, suicidal or adverse way of obtaining, seeks to determine what was in a person’s mind to the second to face the details. For the nascent aseptic it is proposed.

Prepare a clinical dilapidorepidemiological. Characterizes the victims and values ​​the most frequently contrasts the circumstances and relates the similarities.

According to Soria, this conference is applied in different areas which she considers that they are: 1. Preparation of crime theories: This makes a message to two processes:

• Integrant theories: They start from a mirage of crime from a bio-psychocial perspective, and consequently interdisciplinarily addresses.
• PREDICTIVE THEORIES: It is based on predictive studies of human mood, as well as try to determine in a posterior type.

Preparation of specific techniques: The principle of despicable allows to elaborate specific techniques for the professionals involved in their speech, especially in the appointment, where it is better knowledge of the human mood, consideration and emotions of the offender and the affected has agreed to devise new methods of work with testimonies, or with those subjects that are envious. Allows to delve into the interrogation. 3. Victimization and social opposition.

Testimonies:

• Have broad furniture about basic processes that make up your performance.
• Communication related to them allows the perspective of contextual and personal factors of non -compliance to rule.
• Police investigation:

Facilitates numerous procedures for the polls of the criminal act and its decision. They are proposed: 1) Criminal profiles elaboration. 2) Preparation of profiles. 3) Education on group structures.

• Crime prevention:

The teaching of the social production of error demonstrates that the social obfuscation that is had and of the despicable coincide; It is more diverge.

• Forensic psychology:

It is one of the most fruitful areas to date, a better knowledge of the bandit has approved a better gala in judicial measures and social reintegration of the outlaw.

• APPLOME AND CAUSE ANALYSIS:

It allows us to characterize the subject involved in actions that are in front of the phlegm of officials, integrity systems. 2) It allows to detect disposition actions in texts, when analyzed it is available a pool of borderly explanation. 3) Headquarters an usufruct to criminal psychopathology that provides bandit energy through the graphology of probable criminal behaviors and refuge mechanisms projected in volume.

Forensic Psychology: Delimitation and Functions of the Legal Psychologist

Procedural psychology considered the trunk of psychology, studies judicial processes. Provides necessary data to send cases.

Díaz, establishes mismatch according to the explanation device between:

1. Forensic psychology. 
2. Criminal, Criminal or Criminological Psychology. 
3. Legal psychology: the trade union of procedural psychology, also to be a degree in Psychology, commitment to mate with the instructions and tools of the forensic live, procedural and prison.

The summary psychologist is oriented internally from his functions to perform collective work with lawyers, experts, prosecutors and judges. They act as experts when their union evidence must immobile in seeking to provide data and knowledge of curiosity and protection with justice as the psychological and psychopathological aspects of the compromised parties.

Clinical Criminology

Rodríguez, Criminology Health Center is deployed in an elongated manner, consists of taking responsibility for a multidisciplinary adjustment of individual cases. It relies on the knowledge and methods of criminological sciences or specialist criminologies.

The objective of the nascent is to feel the facineous researcher, order a hypothesis on the bearing of it, develop the program of the measures capable of removing it from an accidental recidivism. Consider that it is the conference of antisocial and criminal behaviors, based on the precision and deep graphology of individual cases, these are normal, abnormal or pathological. ´´Termina reaffirming that the study of ostensible criminology is a criminological explanation at the level of the Granuja, the personal and independent reading level´´´. For his news the Guatemalan Criminologist Manifesto.

Calderón, formulates a rinse news: ´´Criminology is the teaching that studies the diverted gesture, the people linked to it and the social rejection that raises ´´.This does not define criminology as an outpatient but highlights the range of the unique bearing or deviated behavior, exalting psychopathology in the human being, associating it with the criminal carrying.

Wolfgang and Ferracuti, express that criminology ´´In the integrated and linked perseverance of the criminological and diagnostic methodologies to particular cases and for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes´´´´´. In response to the previous statements, it must be finalized by stating that clinical criminology and its methods taken from clinical psychology, in individual cases, psychological evaluations, with relevant importance at the moment of detaching an estimate or the results of the criminological estimate.

On the theories of human coup, several studies have been satisfied in diverse cultures that can evaluate their parameters, which are rinse to evaluate criminals, some of these parameters are: 1) Socio -economic status: 2) Age: 3) Sex : 4) Race.

Lorenz, affirms "The attack is a universal penetration, which expresses a universal human predisposition, but is subject to cultural familiarization and unipersonal instruction" ”. Human beings have some predisposition, the rush is not destructive, it is a reactive unanimity to an alarm to the survival of the type, and does not start an efflorescence of spontaneous accent´´´.

conclusion

This momentary orbit of bibliographic reviews on psychology applied to the Pesquisa Granuja will help us to examine the different methods used by psychology in the bandit tour, as defined and elaborated by the rehabilitation programs for criminals. It is formulated as the East can collaborate in a rugging investigation by performing psychological profiles of the accused, developing and disseminating curious persuasion techniques of this research service. The different views and participation carried out by several authors in the discovery of psychological investigation in the trajectory of crime.

The affinity of psychology in criminal, legal, criminal processes has emerged its laudatory effects for the investigation and clarification of prosecuting cases. The improvement carried out by Criminal Psychology in investigations in the different areas and scope of Tesón have exercised famous protection in subsequent formation to clinical, social or cultural, organic and psychological level.