Armed conflicts in Israel from 1914 to the present
It all begins in one thousand nine hundred and fourteen, before World War I, Jews and Arabs inhabited the current Palestine that was a province of the decadent Ottoman Empire, given its defeat the territory would become administered by the United Kingdom. In one thousand nine hundred and twenty, "the British mandate of Palestine", entrusted by the then Society of Nations would be created.
For the beginning of the twenties an approximate one of seven hundred and fifty thousand people lived that multiethnic territory, of which almost six hundred thousand were Muslim Arabs and some eighty thousand Jews Asquenazíes, at the end of the United Kingdom War had promulgated “the Balfour Declaration”, In which I openly express the support for the Zionist movement to create a national home for the Jews, with which Jewish immigration was promoted towards the end of the twenties, ending this decade already had already emigrated almost one hundred thousand Jews, this figureIt was elevated to two hundred thousand during the thirties, partly by the growing anti -Semitism in Europe, they would even organize under a government board that was called "the Jewish agency for the land of Israel";The suspicion of the Arabs and some tees were already present, such as "the great Arab revolt" of one thousand nine hundred and thirty -six to nineteen thirty -nine.
Second World War; After the defeat of Germany and the liberation of Jewish prisoners, United States under the command of President Truman, he shows himself as the new benefactor of the Jews, and requires the British who no longer supported the Zionist cause that the migration of the migration of the Wandering people, starting "the Jewish resistance against the United Kingdom", with which the expiration of the British mandate on Palestine, the United Kingdom was achieved by the resolution of the conflict to the UN, who in November of nineteen forty -seven would approve the Plan to divide Palestine into two states, one Jewish and another Arab, this controversial decision accepted by Jews and rejected by Arabs would lead to a civil war (Civil War during the mandate of Palestine one thousand nine hundred forty and feels one thousand nine hundred forty -eight) , result; Faced with a better military and administrative organization of the Jews embodied in the Jewish agency, the Jews achieve their independence through the creation of the State of Israel on May twelve, nineteen hundred forty -eight.
The reaction of the neighbors did not wait, and this was how Egypt, Transjordan, Lebanon, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Yemen declare war on Israel, all at the same time, who thanks to their military superiority and thanks to the supports From the United States he gets a decisive victory and thus acquire a twenty -six percent of addition.
During the fifty decade the tees would continue for constant attacks by Palestinian groups, which still did not have a state, mainly supported by Egypt where, although Israel when allying with France and the United Kingdom achieved a military victory and a temporary occupation of the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt manages the release of Palestine).
But the cusp of the conflict would come from one thousand nine hundred and sixty -seven, during the six -day war, which would begin after Egypt, who had formed an alliance with Syria, Iraq and Jordan, would make a blockade in the Red Sea, Israel against This threat makes a preventive attack, in which to bombard Egyptian aviation in the Sinai Peninsula, this would begin this war.
Israel manages to quickly conquer Jordan’s West Bank, the Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip in Egypt and the Altos de Olam of Syria. This represented bad news for the Palestinians, of which their refugee numbers increased to almost three hundred thousand, although this was an Israeli resounding victory in the eyes of international opinion Israel went from being seen as the state of the wandering people in search of a home to a power that gained new enemies, to be exact the Soviet Union and the socialist bloc within the context of the Cold War.
In the Yom Kipur War in which Egypt and Syria invade Israel during the Jewish holiday of Yom Kipur, causing them off guard, despite having a rapid advance by the Sinai the Egyptian president Anwar the Sadat retains the Egyptian front, retaining their troops by What Israel manages to concentrate its forces in the East where it defeats Syria arriving almost until Damascus and then contracting by the West reaching forty kilometers of Cairo, capital of Egypt, Israel had triumphed again, so that the Arab countries would initiate an economic war against said state and its allies.
However, La Paz with Egypt would be achieved in one thousand nine hundred and seventy -eight with the “agreements of the David field”, in which it stipulated that Israel would retire from the Sinai Peninsula in exchange for the recognition of the state of Israel by Egypt, With what would become the first Arab country to recognize it, this would be seen as a giant betrayal of the Arab world, so the President Sadat would later pay with his life.
The high Palestinian command represented by the PLO would be expelled from Jordan, establishing itself in Lebanon, from where certain attacks would make, before this Israel would invade the south of Lebanon, who was in civil war and would be supporter for loyal factions to the government to fight to the PLO along with other radical groups such as "Hezbola" and "The National Lebanese Resistance Front", after a new Israel victory would occupy southern Lebanon until the year two thousand.
After the victories of Israel the condition of the Palestinian refugees worsened more and more, since as many claim they were treated as second citizens, as a consequence new radical Islamist groups would emerge such as "Hamas", who would promote intifated, rebellions of Palestinians in the West Bankand the Gaza Strip before the abuse of Israel, the first between one thousand nine hundred and eighty -seven and nineteen eighty -three with almost one hundred Israeli and one thousand four hundred Palestinian dead dead.
Faced with so much violence Israel and the OP would reach “the Oslo agreements” with which the Palestinian National Authority to which a certain autonomy on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip and the Gaza Strip are created, although the foreign and internal security affairs would still be maintainedUnder Israeli responsibility, to this Jordan would sign peace and recognize Israel as a state in nineteen ninety -four.
And although it seems that peace has come that could not be further from reality, Israel would continue with the construction of settlements in Palestinian territories, also the treatment of Palestinians of second citizens almost nothing, which would cause a second intifada, After the Israeli leader Ariel Sharon visited the rock dome which was seen as an act of provocation, Palestinians ston Jew Five more years, with a balance of about a thousand Israelis and approximately three thousand three hundred Palestinians, as a result of this intifada the construction of the controversial separation wall between Israel and the West Bank would begin, in addition to an attempt to mediate peace Sharon would apply the plan of Unilateral withdrawal of Israel, in which the military and civil presence in the Gaza Strip and would be completely eliminated in Palestinian sovereignty and in L That Amaz would come to power in two thousand six, Israel’s response, economic blockade.
Sitting in the Gaza Amaz strip would make a missile attack against Israel, which would trigger the conflict of the Gaza Strip from two thousand and eight to two thousand and nine, as a result the cities of Gaza, Jam Yumis and Rafan were destroyed and approximately approximately one thousand five hundred dead, although on the other hand according to resolution 67/19 of the UN and despite the opposition of the United States Palestine finally manages and the Gaza Strip, which to date is already recognized by a total of one hundred and thirty -six states worldwide, is currently rejected by the United States, the European Union, Japan, South Korea and Australia.
In the two thousand eighteen, the president of the United States, Mr. Donald Trump moved the embassy of his country from Tel-Aviv to Jerusalem, which remained divided into two when he was claimed by both countries as official capital, which would generate new Teenciones and a third intifada promoted by Hamas, which resulted as more deaths and more repression by the defense forces to Israel that generate new misgivings and tees that are maintained until today.
It should be noted that the only Arab countries that recognize Israel are Egypt and Jordan, in addition that the vast majority of Muslim countries continue to ignore and believe them enemies, so you could not say that we have reached La Paz.
Leave feedback