Aristotles on ethics and morals
What is ethics and morals? Moral are the laws decreed by society, it is what is considered correct and ethics is the study and reflection of these, basically these are the guidelines that a person follows to be categorized as good or correct, but what was ethicsFor Aristotle? Mainly it will take it as a teleological concept, that is, it has an end, for Aristotle this purpose is happiness, this can vary depending on each person, since they do not all make us happy the same things, despite this, forReaching such a long -awaited happiness has different means and one of them is money, however, Aristotle will say that "true happiness is to do good" (Aristotle) will be reached mainly through reason, togetherTo this is the virtue.
Good habits will become a virtue, virtue is a concept that Aristotle will define as an average balance or terminfair term would be brave. "There is only happiness where there is serious virtue and effort, because life is not a game" (Aristotle), virtue will be a source of happiness, because to achieve this one must have a balance between contemplation, virtue and other goodsexternal.
One of the most important virtues is justice, since it allows harmony with itself and others, it also implies obeying the laws, but how do laws help achieve happiness?, Man is a politikon zoo, this means that it is a political animal and needs others for their development and their first social structure is the family, the association of several of these will be called village and the whole of these will be thecondition.
The role of the State is to guarantee conditions of justice, freedom and stability which allow to achieve happiness, this is how this must encourage any equal conditions, prevailing common well -being above the individual, this is a quality of the human being, since being a prudent and rational creature gives him the ability to create social systems that allow him to try to reach that happiness.
Aristotle reflected on the nature of man and his need to be in search of his well -being, he says that he would find him at a midpoint, since for something to work correctly or properly, he has to have a balance, in the same way human behavior in Regarding an equality, it is not always the best, since it can become selfish, envious, egotist, greed, among others, however Aristotle believed in a possible change to become virtuous, he postulated the condition of act and power , the act is defined as what we are at this time and the power is what we can become, he believed that this transformation was caused by a motionless engine, which is defined as a "god" that is not found in any time and Space because it has no magnitude or magnitude, it is not subject to any change and therefore it is perfect, it is also an efficient cause and in the same way it generates an attraction movement that drives man perfectly or To try to get to her.
I think that Aristotle was a brilliant philosopher who considers an ideal way of life that is possible to achieve generating a balance between things, where the State must guarantee that possibility and in short, based that man can always become better if so if soYou want, "there is only a driving force: desire" (Aristotle). We can say that at present that is not fully fulfilled, since we see how social inequality exists, envy between people and individualism, where you always want to be the best and have the best for itself regardless of what or those whoThey are harmed in the process, but like Aristotle I think it can always be improved.
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