Analysis of the Athens Parthenon
In the following work we will be addressing the art of Greek culture, which includes architecture, music and its importance. We will be analyzing the way in which the Greeks presented it, the impact that this has had on other cultures, and how this has today influenced.
Greek art was the basis and inspiration of Western artistic culture, it was responsible for the invention of forms that embody the ideal of beauty. The great production, which emanates from the centers located throughout the Greek Empire, which is composed of works of fundamental importance which were created by very talent artists.
Emphasized the importance and achievements of human beings. Although much of the Greek art was destined to honor the gods, those same gods were created in the image of humans.
Many works of art were sponsored by the Government and destined for public exhibition. Therefore, art and architecture were a tremendous source of pride for citizens and could be found in various parts of the city.
DEVELOPING
Art is important in almost all cultures, because it is a way of expressing thoughts, emotions, ideologies and trends, both public and private. However, especially in ancient Greece, it was considered vital for the following specific reasons:
Worldview: Ancient Greek art summarizes its vision of the world. Moderation and rationality are the central features of these arts and are based on the standard Greek idea that our world is a kosmos (Adorno, hence the words cosmology, cosmonaut). There is nothing excessive in Greek art, especially the one that represents human beings. In addition, central Greek concepts such as destiny, divine providence and need are found in the arts.
The search for the ‘absolute’: classical Greek sculptors did not use specific individuals as models for their statues. They did not want to represent this nose or that cheek, but rather to illustrate the form of an ideal human being, that is, something absolute.
Political importance: democracy and rights that guarantees (equality, freedom of expression) was one of the main reasons behind Greek classic art. Monuments and artifice, such as the part, and literary works also illustrate the political ideology of different times and cities-states. Already in the ninth to VII A. C., When the Iliad, the Odyssey and the Hesiódico Corpus were composed, the Greeks had already formed an opinion on the policy that demanded that the kings be fair and almost responsible before the people.
Educational purposes: the Greeks used the verb didoskesthai (teach) when they talked about the representation of a drama, usually a tragedy. This, among others, proves that the Greeks did not simply think that art is something pleasant, entertaining or sentimental;They thought art is a public school for all citizens. In fact, most of the Greek cities, with the remarkable exception of Sparta, had no public educational institutions;Therefore, art also had to fill this void
When talking about architecture we can say that in ancient Athens, Pericles ordered the construction of several important temples in the acropolis. Among these was a temple, the part, which many consider the best example of Greek architecture.
Built as a tribute to Athena, the goddess of wisdom for which the city-state of Athens was named, the part is a wonder of design, with mass columns that contrast with subtle details.
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