Agreement on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples
Introduction
Agreement 169 put its center of attention to the situation of indigenous peoples in which it is based on law, strengthen their cultures, the ways of life in which they live, their own homes, that they participate in decision making, to take participation in their development to the extent that they affect their lives within the development process, as well as beliefs, spiritual well -being.
It was also observed that in many parts of the world there were distant peoples who did not enjoy the rights in the same way to the rest of the population for being forgotten by the state of that country or discriminated against by the condition they possess, and who havesuffered discriminations throughout their lives in their human rights both in their values, rights, customs, beliefs, religions, life forms causing a broader and more radical gap.
Developing
It is mainly based on respect for cultures without any discrimination, since they all contribute extraordinarily to history, they are all free and capable of expressing their cultural wealth, it arises about the life forms of indigenous peoples without violating their rights, in turn, recognize their rights to the land in which if there is any change within its territory, it has to be noted, since this could have consequences later by the simple fact that they are modifying a protected area without consent withoutof the population, which could cause conflicts within the territory.
As well as natural resources to put up to any change, and to manage their own decisions on the development process for its optimal production. The agreement deals with the situation of more than 5,000 indigenous and tribal peoples worldwide that are possessors of language, customs, cultures, support modes and knowledge systems, etc. and that in many countries they face discrimination and working conditions of exploitation, unpaid salary, in addition to marginalization and situation of poverty and precariousness.
Among all these points raised the objective of the agreement is to overcome and reduce discriminatory practices that affect these indigenous peoples and make it possible to participate in the adoption of decisions that affect their lives for their development process. This decree tells us that the Executive Power was provided to make modifications within the territorial context.
In this way I improved the competitiveness of production in order to facilitate the implementation of the FTA with the United States, it was also possible to observe issues such as the use of agricultural land, rural and communal properties for improving production and obtaining good results in theNatural Resources Exploitation Theme.
It is related to various matters that are related to the implementation of the Peru Commercial Promotion Agreement with the United States TLC, among one of the topics to be discussed is to improve environmental management and the use of natural resources. All these articles that were included within the forest or natural resources, of wildlife, as well as the handling and use of these for their care and is not contaminated., as well as the protection that should be given to both resources.
Since this decree was repealed by the Congress of the Republic, published in the newspaper El Peruano, given the beginning of conflict the main criticism that this decree received was the following, in which there was no consultation prior to indigenous communities aboutWhat this document was raised. According to Lesra, Painier, and paneque, they point out that explaining what happened in Bagutheir territories and rights against government.
Every indigenous people are entitled to their territories, land, natural resources that have always possessed or used for their development process. These handle and control their territories that they have due to traditional property or other type of occupation or use, as well as those that have acquired in another way. The states will ensure the recognition and legal protection of these lands, based on their customs, traditional tenure traditions and systems.
All indigenous peoples are entitled to the conservation and protection of the environment always tryingquality.
conclusion
States must establish and execute programs for indigenous peoples for this conservation and protection without discrimination protecting their rights and is badly treated by society, we are all equal therefore no one must be exceeded by having a charge under command. The states must also take measures that are effective in ensuring that control programs, maintenance of the health of the peoples are applied giving greater security to the population and thus feel protected by the State and that they know that they have the support and do notfeel abandoned or forgotten.
Every indigenous people have the right to determine and elaborate strategies for the development or use of their lands or territories and other resources, the states will cooperate in good faith with the indigenous peoples interested in order to obtain their consent before approveing any project that affectsTo their lands or territories and other resources, it is related to the development, the exploitation of mineral, fair and equitable resources of these activities and avoid the environmental, economic and social consequences.
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