Adolescence eating disorders in Guayaquil
In adolescence different forms of behavior and problems at the individual and family level are raised that in turn acquire a weight and a nuance according to the society to which it belongs. Therefore, in the field of mental health it is necessary. The majorities of people often develop this problem are individuals who have pressure to maintain a thin body, usually there is a greater probability that this type of disorder suffers from entities that participate in modeling, acting, sports, artistic activities such as theballet, gymnastics and skating, among other fields.
However, it has been seen that food disorders are not exclusive problems of young ladies, in men it can also be given and even in the child population there are studies that help us confirm that there are students of primary schools that can present negative stereotypes ofPersonality with past people who generate concern for being fat. It also has knowledge of dietary methods and low -calorie foods long before you use them. In the school town of Guayaquil it is known that the 1.5% of men from 13 to 15 and 2.2% of the 16 to 18 years are at risk of developing 3 food pathologies while, women these percentages reach up to 5.4 % between 13 to 15 and 1.6 % in 16 to 18 age.
It is also highlighted that food disorders such as disease do not occur in isolation regarding other pathologies. They are associated with various factors that include neurotic symptoms, depressive and obsessive characteristics of personality and it is even said that the development of these disorders is intimately related to abnormal patterns of family integration. A success treatment must include the resolution of underlying family problems.
That is, there is a wide variety of factors associated with the eating disorders given this complexity and for practical purposes in this essay I will base myself specifically on its consequences, treatments and their possible relationship with depression and the family environment. In recent years, depressive disorders are recognized, of mood accompanied with biological, behavioral and cognitive changes. They are most frequent mental states in the general population and in health centers in Guayaquil.
There are several TCA such as Pica, Rumiation Disorder, Restriction, Bill, Potomania, Permarexia, Manorexia, Vigorexia, Drunkorexia The most frequent are: Anorexia and Bulimia. Inappropriateness comes from two Greek roots -an- which means without and -orexia- appetite, this refers to ¨Falta of appetite¨ There are two types of anorexia: restrictive that consists in maintain.
There is also purgative anorexia in which exercise, uses of purgatives, diuretics and even provoking vomiting to eliminate the little consumed. Here are 3 stages: the first stage known as the critical approval of overweight;where the subject takes for granted and wishes to lose weight urgently. Start running shock fees, set goals that must be met at all costs, some stop drinking sweetened and dairy drinks. They start with a light based on light products, restricts sugars, proteins and carbohydrates in their diets. Start performing cardiovascular exercises, read pro -ana pages, take laxatives, diuretic, fiber or medication pills with the purpose of not falling. It is difficult to detect it at the beginning since the symptoms are tolerable and at certain moments coveted by patients with obesity.
The second stage known as Toc the individual cannot move harmful ideas about food from his mind to minimize his rations and increase his sections of gymVertigos also suffer from insomnia, vomiting can be caused by the consequent losing the rule and begins the third phase.
The third stage called perceptual diformism The patient begins to look fat even being very demacrated, he suffers anemia, dehydration and thinness. As a lost consequence of hair, dry skin, it presents lanugo, broken teeth and cramps;They develop problems with the digestive system, cardiac and metabolic transformations. Anorexia starts more before youth, the period stops appearing, the growth of the mammary glands stops, abandons interest in their social relationships and take refuge in Internet pages.
On the other hand, the bulimia also known as "ox jog. In this disorder the patient usually eats a lot in a period of 2 hours, he experiences the feeling of not being able to stop and feels guilt. There are two types, we have the vomitive where vomiting is caused. On the other hand, the compensatory the patient after the binge eases and exercises at prolonged schedules, they also use laxatives.
In the bulimia there are 3 phases the first known as failed regimes that consists, in carrying diets in several days although there is little weight, it obtains rejections, it is reproached in secret and feels guilty when not controlling in what it consumes;The second phase is called the establishment of bulimic behaviors, the subject is caused by the comilona 2 times per week for 3 monthly payments, also rises and low of calories rudely, it has heartburn, finally the third stage called bulimic chronicity is foundvomiting in three successions, because of this suffers dehydration, mouth problems caused by acid, also strong headaches. Excessive use of laxatives causes weakness in the rectum.
On the other hand, we have non -specific eating disorders: vigorexia focuses on the disturbing concern for the image. As well as the name of reverse anorexia and is usual in men. We also find the spicy that is more common in children consists of eating land, wood, leaf, nails and feces.
On the other hand, non -specific eating disorders: vigorexia, consists of the disturbing concern for the image is called reverse anorexia and is usual in men;The spicy that is more common in children is characterized by eating land, wood, leaf, nails and feces. In addition, we have rumination disorders that is nausea for food and chew it after swallowing is common in infants.
Otherwise restriction disorders, they avoid swallowing certain foods for their color or texture, causes a nutritional deficit. Next, the binge that consists of eating uncontrollably, but without compensation they are more risk of obesity. Likewise, we find potomania the patient drinks water in large quantities throughout the day with the intention of filling his belly. On the other hand, permarexia is an obsession that the patient thinks that what he dissipates fattening;Manorexia, this is suffered by men has the same characteristic of anorexia they perform excessive exercises and are diet. Instead, drunkorexia occurs in young people because they decrease its energy intake is replaced by alcohol.
On the contrary, the factors that release an eating disorder are: being young, being a woman, being hyperactive, strong, thorough, having low self – esteem, excess weight. On the other hand, having suffered sexual abuse or abandonment in his childhood, a mother or an obese father, comes from a socially or economic leading family. Likewise, other consequences are governed by standards, overprotective or interposed parents, focused on good aspects, a mother who always diet and talks about it. In addition, high risk activities such as dancers, models and athletes. They even find communities that promote according to, which are publications found on the Internet, are extremely harmful because they motivate the individual is anorexic or bulimic, web pages created by adolescents. Some of these best known websites have: Princess Ana and Mia In these pages, the commandments of Ana and Mía, El Creed, Prayer, Rules and Phrases are known.
On the contrary, the factors that release an eating disorder are: being young, being a woman, being hyperactive, strong, thorough, having low self – esteem, excess weight. On the other hand, having suffered sexual abuse or abandonment in his childhood, a mother or an obese father, comes from a socially or economic leading family. Likewise, other consequences are governed by standards, overprotective or interposed parents, focused on good aspects, a mother who always diet and talks about it. In addition, high risk activities such as dancers, models and athletes. They even find communities that promote according to, which are publications found on the Internet, are extremely harmful because they motivate the individual is anorexic or bulimic, web pages created by adolescents. Some of these best known websites have: Princess Ana and Mia on the pages, the commandments of Ana and Mía, the Creed, Prayer, Rules and Phrases are known. Next, we have the way to prevent those diseases;It should not be influential, overvalue the opinion of others and not to be carried out by the comments of others.
In conclusion we have that food disorders are a problem that is affecting our society, where anorexia and bulimia have become one of the feasible diseases to acquire in infants and adolescents since they are fragile and let themselves be carried away with a simple dimensionof a special partner if the child has very low self – esteem. The subject who suffers this disorder is fixed more on how others see them without seeing themselves or observing and knowing who really are, they lie likewise. Since they go to few safe solutions to maintain their body and be able to meet the perfect measures, although they cause body or intellectual damage;People who suffer from these types of disorders in general, it is very difficult for them to heal require psychic and spiritual help if it is not cured. Finally, death can be caused, so it is necessary to detect the disease as soon as possible. Therefore, the individuals who discharge them even fall and there are aggravations, so food caution must be taken 5 times a day and avoid weighing.
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