Aristotle, the intellectual multifaceted
Aristotle, the multifaceted intellectual.
The Greek philosopher Aristotle is recognized as the founder of western philosophy with his teacher’s teacher. In addition, he is considered one of the main intellectuals of history. He was born in the city of Estagira, Antige Greece in 384 to.C.
Aristotle contributions to logic, philosophy, science and astronomy.
Most of the works written by Aristotle were not preserved and lost in the course of time. However, about 50 complete works accredited or recognized to Aristotle are preserved, which are found in the corpus aristotelicum. Of these, only 30 works are totally proven to their authorship.
Many were his contributions and contributions in various areas such as logic, political philosophy, metaphysics, biology, science, ethical rhetorical, aesthetics, physics and astronomy. His thoughts have been in force in all those areas for more than two thousand years.
His writings in the field of logic, allowed to establish the first methodological investigations in that area, so he is recognized as the founding father of logic.
Thus, Aristotle was based on syllogism as an elementary notion of the logical system. Through deductive reasoning he conducted the first studies on the principles of validity or disability of a reasoning.
Through this system, he raises how to reason things or inferring in the understanding of them. He analyzed the rationing mechanism based on two premises and a conclusion as a logical result derived from those premises.
As for the area of science, his contributions were very significant. Essentially highlight his studies on animals, plants and humans, in terms of intelligence, behavior and forms of reproduction of them. He is considered the founder of biology due to his considerations in that field.
In the field of physics he highlights his theory of the five elements. This theory was valid and had as a scientific reference until the seventeenth century. It consisted of the natural movements of the fundamental elements. Thus, water and earth moved to the center of the universe; Fire and air moved away from the center; And the ether revolved around it.
The contributions of this Greek philosopher were elementary in astronomy. Through geocentric theory, Aristotle considered the Earth as the center of the universe, and a static entity, that is, without any movement.
The scientific and astronomer Hipatía of Alexandria, through the study of the cosmos contradicted this theory, being perhaps the first in its area in pointing out that the earth was not the center of the earth.
However, geocentric theory remained fully in force until the time of the father of modern astronomy, the Polish Nicolás Copernicus. Its validity, even reached the time of the Italian Galileo Galilei.
In this way, the Polish astronom.
Some authors claim that Copernicus maintained these studies secret for some years before his publication, and abstained publishing them to the end of his death bed. This for fear of possible reprisals of the Church for contradicting the ideas of the time.
Reprisals that Galileo Galilei suffered to confirm in 1610, thanks to the use of the first astronomical telescope, the Copernicus study. Galilei for refusing to retract, he was sentenced to house arrest for life.
Aristotle, his contribution to poetry.
As could be verified, Aristotle was a multifaceted thinker, his contributions and contributions were very important and until today they are still a reference in many fields. Literature was no exception, and poetry is a clear example of this.
He analyzed the forms of language and imitative poetry. This was done through the philosophical method of literary aesthetics, which divided into three great genres: epic, tragedy and comedy.
The epic is the pioneer of the narrative. It consists of the story related by a character that evokes or describes the facts, and therefore is considered distant from the truth of them.
The tragedy refers to the staging of the facts properly. They reproduce in front of the public, and is characterized because it represents the best men than they are.
Comedy is similar to tragedy, but it stands out that it represents worse men of what they are. Comedy study fragments in Aristotle’s poetics have been lost during the time.
Aristotle about riddles
Aristotle was a methodological collection of riddles, folklore and proverbs. He had a particular attraction in the enigmas of the Oracle of Delphi.
His studies referring to poetry, led to his basic approach related to riddles. He affirmed that when using poetry, it is essential.
However, he also clarified that the metaphor is a key element to raise riddles or riddles, which is generally a brief idea wrapped in rhetorical figure. Poem or rhyme -shaped words are used, apparently simple, and always with second intention.
Thus, in the case of textually interpreting a riddle, stipulating its usual senses to its elements, it is certainly contradictory. It is so because you cannot guess what is unquestionable. This motivates to assign to the approach a metaphorical interpretation to its elements so that they are different from the obvious.
Solving a riddle is to find a non -standard explanation that restores the logic of the enigma.
What was the first; the egg or the chicken?
This is perhaps one of the oldest and universally known riddles. Of course, the Greek philosopher boasts of his multidisciplinary contributions could not stop studying the enigmatic divinance.
So what was first, the egg or the chicken? Aristotle wondered in his studies regarding the eternal dilemma of the egg and the chicken. The father of logic claimed that the current thing is always prior to the potential. Identically, what is later in terms of production is previous in terms of form and substance.
In conclusion, according to Aristotle’s analysis, the chicken precedes the egg, considering that the current thing is always prior to the potential, then an egg is a powerful chicken. Similarly, applying the same logical thinking, then man is prior to the child.
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