Institution Essay Samples and Topic Ideas

Institution Affiliation: Course: Date: Koh clearly explains what compliance is; to them, it is a state in which human beings are in line with what the law has provided for. In basic terms even from the nonprofessional perspective, this is what compliance and should be. It is the state in which people get to go in line with what the law has provided. It does not necessarily mean that the parties have to blindly follow the provisions of the law but rather that they have to follow what has been provided under the law either expressly or even if it is impliedly (Koh, 1998). It must not be word to word as it has been prescribed in the statute, but even in cases where the aspect is close to what the law...

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Institution Affiliation: Date: Risk Premium Any investment attracts some risk. A risk is defined as the probability of an undesirable outcome occurring. Investors expect compensation for undertaking risk. The compensation has to be reasonable enough to compel an investor to risk their money. There exist two types of risks when it comes to investing – systematic and unsystematic. Systematic risk is the risk affecting all the securities in the market. The day-to-day variation of the price of stocks constitutes systematic risk (Hassett, 2011). Elements such as wars and interest rates are sources of systematic risk since their effect is felt by all securities in the market. Hedging is the only way...

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Institution The reason why a firm would hesitate to reduce the growth rate of its dividends Payments of dividends by a company may be a two- way street. Also, it does not imply that all companies that pay dividends are healthy (Williams, 2016). Even in some occasions, those companies that are healthy often aim at the reduction of the payouts towards their respective shareholders. With regards to the same, this paper reviews on the reasons why a company may hesitate to reduce the growth rate of its dividends. First a company may (Williams, 2016) hesitate to reduce the growth rate of its dividends because of the changing model of the business such that the long term growth span is not applicable....

Institution Week 1, Forum 2 The decision on whether or not to reduce or increase current assets is one that must be approached with caution. That is because current assets are a reflection of the company’s liquidity since they can easily be converted into short-term positive cash flow to meet the company’s immediate financial needs. In addition, the value of current assets shows the company’s ability to be solvent by paying out dividends to shareholders and meet its financial obligations. Besides that, the value of the current assets is a reflection of the company’s creditworthiness since it shows that the company can generate cash for financing its activities without going into long-term...

Institution: Shelton’s Hierarchy of International Law Shelton argues that a hierarchy of norms existing international law. The Hierarchy contains binding norms (Jus cogens) and non-binding norms or soft laws. The Jus cogens, also known as the peremptory norms override any other norms in the country and includes even the objecting states. Therefore they are the superior laws that govern international law. Secondly, inferior laws, generally called the soft-laws are made up of normative provisions that are non-binding to the international community. The two layers of laws in the hierarchy are important in the understanding of international law (Shelton, 2006). However, they contribute to numerous...

Institution Affiliation Statistical versus Clinical Considerations to Make In this research, the clinical and statistical significance differ in various ways (Myra & Sean, 2006). In research, the use of statistical analysis, as opposed to clinical is that it applies when there is a small sample space involved. More so, it is significant when the variables to be used cannot be measured in a controlled environment. Similarly, the case where a research design is based on randomization, then the statistical approach of data analysis is suitable (Myra & Sean, 2006). On the other hand, the clinical analysis is used when looking for a specific answer to a known problem. The reason is that it...

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Institution Quality tracing requires a clean biophysical signal and minimization of artifact signals, which are best achieved with proper skin preparation and electrode attachment. This process helps to enhance the electrical conduction process. The skin is typically in “hair follicles, rough loose corneocytes, furrows, and sweat pores” (Crawford & Doherty, 2012, p. 34). There are inconsistencies in the manner in which the skin should be prepped before electrode application, but this paper integrates information from Marshall, Robertson, and Carno (2014) and Crawford and Doherty (2012). The steps involved to ensure high-quality recording and help prevent the occurrence of artifacts when...

Institution First, there is a need to determine the type of prevailing artifact: whether physiological or mechanical. Both the slow rolling and EKG artifacts are physiological artifacts, and each is resolved differently. The slow rolling is a type of sweat artifact in reference to Spriggs (2015), and it can be best correct by correcting the environment. Therefore, there is need to cool the patient prior to trying out other troubleshooting techniques. This cooling effect can be achieved by wiping the area between the electrodes with alcohol or some form of antiperspirant. Also, the low frequency can be increased, for example, from 0.3Hz to 1Hz, in the EEG and/or EOG channels or fan the patient...

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Institution Physiological Artifacts Movement Artifact These artifacts can obscure tracing if large movements are involvement. Small movement artifacts are evident on EEG and EOG channels, and they are attributed to a patient’s movement of his or her head only or to the high sensitivity that is typical of these recording channels. Thereby, they can be easily resolved if movement stops. Respiration Artifact Disruption of the signal, largely attributed to changes in body movements and position of the belts are associated with the occurrence of these artifacts. This kind of disruption gives rise to slow and rhythmic types of respiratory artifacts. On the other hand, there are slow or sharp waves...

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Institution Polysomnography (PSG) is the “recording of multiple neurophysiologic signals, simultaneously, in reference to the objectives of a clinician” (Friedman, 2014, p. 25). According to Marshall, Robertson, and Carno (2013), there is no type of derivation is recommended because various activities take place simultaneously and require different types of derivation. Two derivations of interest are the bipolar and referential derivations, which will be the topic of concern in this paper, as it seeks to compare and contrast their use in EEG and PSG. A bipolar derivation is when a pair of electrodes record from an active signal location while in a referential derivation, one electrode is the...