International Essay Samples and Topic Ideas

International Law Name: Institution: Shelton’s Hierarchy of International Law Shelton argues that a hierarchy of norms existing international law. The Hierarchy contains binding norms (Jus cogens) and non-binding norms or soft laws. The Jus cogens, also known as the peremptory norms override any other norms in the country and includes even the objecting states. Therefore they are the superior laws that govern international law. Secondly, inferior laws, generally called the soft-laws are made up of normative provisions that are non-binding to the international community. The two layers of laws in the hierarchy are important in the understanding of international law (Shelton, 2006). However, they...

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International Journal of Academic Research 5.5 (2013): 184-188....

international laws are devoid of such, and for it to receive recognition from community states, it must have a perception of legitimacy and normative obligation. This would result in voluntary compliance. He came up with up with four elements, namely; determinacy, symbolic validation, cohesion, and adhesion (Franck, 1988). These variables have impacted the legitimacy in different ways. First, they have played a critical role of legitimizing rules; this means they make subjects to see a need of complying with rules without coercion. Also, they provide a clear communication on the set of standards and the reason as to why citizens need to obey the rules. Additionally, they play a vital role in...

International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 125(3), 484–490. Retrieved on 12 December 2016. Butkov, N. (2007). Polysomnography recording systems. In N. Butkov, & T. L. Lee-Chiong (Eds.), Fundamentals of sleep technology. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer. Retrieved on 12 December...

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