Traditional biotechnology and modern biotechnology
Biotechnology are the methods and techniques used by living organisms such as cells, viruses, bacteria, yeasts and part of these, to create new products, transform new organisms, do scientific research and detect and treat diseases.
Biotechnology was used thousands of years ago, the inhabitants of Egypt, China and Babylon developed fermentation and this would have been the first biotechnological process created by man.
Biotechnology seeks to be innovative for new priests, during the experiments, results may arise that would affect the human being in a way, it is important to recognize that the end of biotechnology is to improve the quality of life in every living being, Therefore, strict measures are taken not to negatively affect any of these.
Traditional Biotechnology
They are products made from microorganisms and their derivatives, these can be products with natural ingredients, with bioactives or sophisticated processes.
Classical Biotechnology: Refers to the manipulation that began to multiply its production.
Modern biotechnology
Some examples can be, molecular biology, cell culture, genetic engineering, in vitro cultivation of vegetables. Modern biotechnology allows us, to improve our health, such as personalized medicine according to the genetics of the person, diagnose early diseases and also allows crops with greater nutrients and more resistant to diseases, for this use biological resources to develop producer and services.
Biotechnology being so wide and applied in several different fields of studies is grouped by colors to facilitate its distinction.
- Red biotechnology: the one that focuses on health and would have a more health application.
- Blue Biotechnology: the one that focuses on marine environments.
- Yellow Biotechnology: The one that focuses on food.
- Green Biotechnology: This is plant biotechnology.
Biotechnology also works with the bioinformatics dedicated to analyzing with different software the data obtained in the laboratory, this would serve to maintain the optimal conditions in which the microorganisms of which we would obtain our product of interest would grow, it also uses the nanoparticles in research in research For the diagnosis of different diseases.
There are four modern biotechnology techniques that are important to mention: induced mutations, transgenesis, cloning and technique for the maintenance of germplasmas or genomes, all these techniques and applications are in continuous development and improvement, they are expected to help us Recover biological wealth and the quality of life we have lost with phenomena such as global warming.
Do biotechnology contribute to the care and preservation of the environment?
Yes, since with their advances and research they have been able to improve both the quality of human being and environmental conditions, it uses and regulates these areas for recovery in contaminated environments. Thanks to biotechnology, crops will be enjoyed that will improve production, so it will reduce pollution.
Finally we can conclude that biotechnology is all that technological application that uses biological systems and living organisms for the creation and modification of products or processes for specific uses which can improve the quality of life of the human being, not to mention that it would bring advances and discoveries great for a future.
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