Theory trial of Marxism and materialism
INTRODUCTION
Marxist doctrine consists of three fundamental bodies: philosophical materialism (dialectical and historical) economic doctrine and the theory of scientific socialism. Marxism does not accept the speculative conception of the world, exposed by Hegel, because it prevents man from realizing his real situation. Formula The criticism of mechanistic and metaphysical materialism, elaborates in historical and dialectical materialism according to the class struggle, born the relationship of the productivity force and production.
DEVELOPING
At the end of the 18th century, the industrial revolution arises, it began in England and extends throughout Europe and the United States, it is a period where production, productivity and investment receive an accelerated change, causing living and working conditionsNew social and cultural values. Born an era where abundance, private goods, the expansion of the European market, created great fortunes.
When the productive system receives the benefit, great inequalities are created, and exploitation grew. Thus born the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, subject to poor living and working conditions. Misery, hunger, exploitation of labor and the conditions in which the proletarians were, since labor not only provided men, so did women, children and even the elderly. That caused the workers to create a union and go on strike several times.
These socioeconomic problems and excesses caused new movements and doctrines to propose the capitalist system, some through force, others peacefully, and others such as the violent revolution convening general and indiscriminate terrorism.
The Paris commune was an insurrectional movement that briefly ruled the city of Paris from March 18 to May 28, 1871, establishing a self-managed socialist political project.
Because Paris did not accept to surrender, the new National Assembly and the provisional government of the Republic, chaired by Adolphe Thiers, preferred to settle in Versailles and from there bend to the rebel population. The power vacuum in Paris caused the citizen militia, the Paris National Guard to be done effectively with power in order to ensure the continuity of the operation of the city administration. They benefited from the support and active participation of the discontent working population, of political radicalism very widespread in the capital that demanded a democratic republic, and of the opposition to the more than probable restoration of the Bourbon monarchy. When the government attempts to snatch the control of the canyon batteries that had been bought by the Parisians by popular subscription to defend the city, they rose in arms. Soldiers of the National Guard of the commune murdered two generals of the French army, and the commune refused to accept the authority of the French government.
The commune ruled for 60 days promulgating a series of revolutionary decrees, such as the self-management of factories abandoned by their owners, the creation of nurseries for the children of the workers, the secularism of the State, the obligation of the churches to host the assemblies ofneighbors and join the social work, the remission of unpaid rents and the abolition of the interests of the debts. Many of these measures responded to the need to alleviate the generalized poverty that war had caused. Submitted almost immediately to the siege of the provisional government, the commune was repressed with extreme hardness. After a month of fighting, the reconquest of the town center caused a fierce street fighting, the so -called "bloody week" 1
Marxism represents the critical culmination of three aspects of social philosophical thought of the nineteenth century German classical philosophy, British political economy and French and British utopian socialism.
Karl Marx described her as the first concrete example of a dictatorship of the proletariat in which the State is taken by the proletariat.
At the end of the 18th century, the industrial revolution arises, it began in England and extends throughout Europe and the United States, it is a period where production, productivity and investment receive an accelerated change, causing living and working conditionsNew social and cultural values. Born an era where abundance, private goods, the expansion of the European market, created great fortunes.
When the productive system receives the benefit, great inequalities are created, and exploitation grew. Thus born the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, subject to poor living and working conditions. Misery, hunger, exploitation of labor and the conditions in which the proletarians were, since labor not only provided men, so did women, children and even the elderly. That caused the workers to create a union and go on strike several times.
These socioeconomic problems and excesses caused new movements and doctrines to propose the capitalist system, some through force, others peacefully, and others such as the violent revolution convening general and indiscriminate terrorism.
CONCLUSION
The Paris commune is related to Karl Marx’s work. Since he did not accept that the proletariat was hard exploited, and that the inequality of society was so marked. Since he was also a worker, so he thought there should be equal opportunities for all. With the destruction of bourgeois state and the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat, as a phase to reach a communist society and a society without a state and without social classes.
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