The Origin Of The Construction Of The Grand Channel

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The origin of the construction of the Grand Channel

The construction of the Grand Canal, one of the largest and most spectacular architectural works in the world, aimed to connect the north with southern China. With the passage of time, the Grand Canal not only managed to unite populations but also homogenized much of Chinese culture. The union of the different river channels has also brought, however, some consequences to the population and the environment.

The origin of the Great Canal of China

The construction of El Gran Canal, whose original name was Da Yunhe, began during the Sui dynasty, between 581 and 618. In its creation the five most important rivers in China would be used, from the south to the north. These rivers are the qiantag, Yangtzé, Huai, Yellow and Hai. Emperor Yang Guang would be the one who ordered its construction to finally unite the cities of Beijing and Hangzhou, in order to meet the irrigation needs of the rice and drinking water fields of the town.

Your 1st route.700 kilometers made it the longest channel of the world built by man. In addition, with the centuries and new transport needs, a gate system is created, through which vessels could rise and lower small mountains. The engineer Qiao Weiyo was the one who made it possible, even being the one who cemented the foundations of this system in Europe.

Its operation continued to be key until the nineteenth century. Due to the introduction of the railroad, he suffered a series of modifications, which in many cases culminated in disastrous floods. Some of them caused the separation of several sections from the main body of the channel.

Currently the Grand Canal is divided into seven sub -channels. The main ones are those responsible for carbon transport and other materials. Both the LI channel and the Jiangen, suffer from high pollution because of the waste discharge.

Advantages and disadvantages of China’s Grand Canal

The construction of the Grand Canal arises from the need to unite the north and southern China. In addition, this facilitated the transport of merchandise and reduced the costs produced during the transfer. It even surpassed maritime connections being a much more direct route between the different capitals of the country. Get tons of rice to arrive from north to South was only viable thanks to the creation of the Grand Canal. So its construction benefited and improved commercial conditions.

But the merchants were not the only ones to benefit from their construction, senior leaders and important figures of the State used it to travel safely and comfortably. This last event managed that cities and towns located in their journey begin to share their culture. The unification of the Chinese nation made a great evolutionary leap that would end with the constitution of a much more cohesive country.

However, he brought multiple problems during construction and maintenance. Control the water levels, due to the amount of rivers that flow into the channel, it was one of the challenges faced by architects and workers. In the same way, the great accumulation of sediments in the background would end up being another obstacle to its conservation and proper functioning. Therefore, sometimes, the channel was unfeasible for water transport and even ceased to be used as a means of transportation. During these time spaces it was used as ditch or simply as a drainage.

It has currently been renovated several times and its conservation has had a strong environmental impact. Several species of both animals and plants are in danger of extinction, because of this.

Other interesting facts

The great channel is an important point for the history of Chinese art from the 13th century. There are many representations of this great construction, as many as they have been carried out in Japan for Mount Fuji. Its importance as the country’s spine, made it an object of worship and admiration for artists. In addition, the roll formula where Chinese works are reflected is perfect to represent it.

Although currently has lost its importance in the country’s economy, it has acquired popularity within international tourism. During its central route it crosses great cities and towns that retain their traditional culture.

UNESCO gave El Gran Canal de China the recognition deserved for being one of the great works of humanity. Since 2014 he is part of the World Heritage.

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