The origin of philosophy in Greece
Introduction
Philosophy is a discipline that is responsible for the study and reflection on fundamental questions of existence, knowledge of life and human being, at the beginning of philosophy the first philosophers, so calling them used critical reasoning methods systematic questions and Reflection for a study of fundamental questions. Questions about the origin of knowledge nature or reality also discussed practical issues such as the best way to live, it is considered that modern philosophy in ancient Greece specifically in the Athens region.
Initially, philosophy was created as an attempt to reject the mythological explanations that explained the functioning of the world. Philosophy tried to understand nature rationally was then when the philosopher Pythagoras of Samos names this new discipline that means love to knowledge.
Developing
The origin of philosophy has been a very spoken issue throughout the history of thought. Greek philosophers considered that philosophy was born with Thales of Miletus in the seventh century to.C …, but did not consider it necessary to explain how this new way of thinking occurred. But apparently everyone agreed to consider philosophy as a rational way of thinking, that is, they considered it a thought that did not resort to the use of supernatural elements to explain reality and reject the contradictory ambivalent logic.
From a controversy he throws through the Alexandrian philosophers during the Hellenistic period is when the origin of philosophy becomes a problem.
During the course of the twentieth century it is when you start looking for answers that explain the appearance of philosophy. There are 2 best known hypotheses about the origin of philosophy: oh one that supports the origin from Eastern Philosophy, and another that makes philosophy a creation of the Greeks, the hypothesis of the eastern origin talk about the Greeks that the Greeks They copied the oriental philosophy so they did not consider it a creation of the Greeks this hypothesis was maintained by the Alexandrian philosophers and the Christian apologists.
One of the issues that are most discussed is that if there is the supposed oriental philosophy because if we think it well those considered oriental philosophies were astronomy and mathematics but multiple studies seem along the history. To understand the appearance of philosophy can be the hesiod myths that are basically mythical explanations but have a common characteristic that contrasts with the philosophical thinking that is the resource of entities on natural to explain the origin and resource to explain things with the appearance of gods.
There is another hypothesis that says that philosophy is a creation of the Greeks, the explanation of J Burnet was basically an aag They are great because they created philosophy on the other hand the explanation of F.M cornford was that philosophy was a result of evolution of more primitive ways of thinking.P Vernant said that the birth of philosophy is explainable by adducing historical and social causes, however, of these two hypotheses the most accepted is what says that philosophy is of Greek origin is also the origin that is most studied because I know the philosophy completely Oriental although I know it has great influence on history.
The most important period of philosophy was in Greece with the appearance of three great thinkers: Socrates, Aristotle and Plato these three scholars lived in Athens that in their time became a Socrates intellectual capital would mark a before and after in history in history From Socrates philosophy he was the founder of the two most important branches of philosophy ethics and politics, ethics examined the best way to live life and politics applied the discoveries of ethics to the government of cities and nations the more contribution Known of Socrates was the Socratic debate, Socrates ‘thoughts are based on a large number of previous philosophical currents and these continue to influence modern thinking, Plato one of Socrates’ students was mainly recognized by his theory of nature of reality of reality And his political ideas on the other hand was Aristotle who was also a student of Socrates he disagreed with The majority of his ideas of his teacher believed that his theories were nothing more than empty ideas on the other hand he was especially concerned with knowing reality empirically he believed that the purpose of human life was happiness.
conclusion
Considered as a reflection to questions about an origin of philosophy dates back to two hypotheses that explain its appearance oriental philosophy and Greek philosophy despite the fact that the eastern influence has had great influence on history the most accepted and therefore the most taught.
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