The migration and life of migrants in the world
Migration is understood as the movement of people that consists in leaving the place of residence to establish themselves in another country by region, usually by social economic causes, (abundant internal migrations in times of taxes economic crisis) economic crisis).
Migration according to the Royal Spanish Academy is defined as, the “geographical displacement of individuals with groups, can generally economic or social causes."
In accordance with a legal Spanish dictionary, the displacement of a person or a group of people is defined, through an international border. Good within a state territory (internal crisis).
Observing migration from the prism of the United Nations Organization, it can be highlighted that since ancient times the human being has been constantly transit that some people move in search of work or new economic opportunities, in leaving with their pool family,Others go to escape conflicts, persecutions, of terrorism of violence abuse of human rights. Some adverse changes the climate, natural disaster that environmental factors.
At present, there are a large number of people living in a country other than the one in which they were conceived, it is known that the number of migrants reached a figure of 258 million people compared to the 178 million that were reported in theYear 2000, it is worth highlighting the proportion of international migrants among the world population which is slightly higher than that registered in recent decades: 3, 4% in 2017, compared to 2.8% of the year 2000, and 23%1980.
Many times migrations are voluntarily, and while many others are migrated by necessity, so approximately 68 million people applaud force and among which 25 million refugees are included, three million asylum applicants andmore than 40 million internal displaced.
But then the question arises: what is a migrant?
“The International Organization for Migration OIM defines migrant: as any person who moves through an international border within a country, outside its usual place of residence independently: of the economic situation, the voluntary or involuntary character of displacement, the causes of displacement or the duration of your stay."
As a curious fact, the mother could give that international migrants reach up to 258 million people including 124.8 million are women, 36.1 million are children, 25.4 million are registered refugees, 4.8 million adds international students and 150, 3 million are migrant workers
According to the above, we could say that migration is the action of a displacement of human beings (those who are nomads by nature), either internally external in a given territory, which can be for geographical, political purposesor economic.
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