The Lack Of Human Rights Regarding Female Genital Mutilation

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The lack of human rights regarding female genital mutilation

Introduction

To come assimilate in a more understandable way regarding this issue it is necessary to know certain definitions that are of a very great interest.

  • Women’s ablation: It consists of alteration, injury or partial or total removal of female external genitals
  • Human Rights: are inherent rights to all human beings, without any distinction of race, or any other condition.
  • Constitutional rights: are those included in the norm of integrating and structuring

 

After being clear about some concepts that they are of the utmost importance we will immerse ourselves in why this atrocious practice is done?;This is considering as a transition rite towards maturity through which the girl has to pass in this case. There is another event in which the idea of controlling the sexuality of women, eliminating sexual pleasure and ensuring faithfulness. Women’s genital ablation is practiced in many communities due to the belief that it guarantees the marriage of girls and provides great honor to their family., Some people associate it with beliefs of religions such as the Muslim, Christian, and Egyptian.

This ablation is carried out in several countries such as Nigeria, and Nueva Leona, in these countries they have been promoting campaigns against this problem to be able to eradicate it and some help has been achieved, it should be stressed that this "help" is not in the magnitude thatIt is expected, but a law has been established, which dictates the prohibition of this atrocious act, however there is an Egypt country in which a great fight against ablation has been disputed this fact is known as Khitan. The last survey conducted, that up to 92% of married women between 15 and 49 years have been subjected to this act, which makes Egypt into the country with more cases in the world.

There is only one type of genital ablation, there are several types which are:

  • Clitoridectomy: It is the partial or total division of the clitoris.
  • Excision: It consists of performing an operation in the lower clitoris and lips.
  • Infibulation: Recirpation of the clitoris and the minor and older lips. After extraction, both sides of the vulva are sewn, leaving only an opening for menstruation and urine.

 

The materials to perform female genital ablation are only: any knife and a razor blade, the procedure is carried out by a person to whom the name "cutter" is attributed to emphasize that this person does not have any medical title, bywhich can be aunt, mother or a neighbor and do not have the most remote idea of what she is doing. This procedure consists of going to bed the girl on the floor, and then put a piece of fabric in his mouth and cannot shout, then his arms and legs grabo his arms so that he does not move, his legs openAnd without any type of anesthesia, the incisions in the intimate part of the woman begins, this is done without any measure of health.

To be able to understand a little more about this issue, a testimony will be cited, it is from Somalia that is 47 years old, “when the girls played among them, the one that was not mutilated was like that it was dirty. His best defense is his own story: “The night before my ablation they told me that they were going to purify me and I remember that I was very happy. We traveled to my grandmother’s house, on the border of Kenya and Somalia, and I could barely sleep the night before, it was as if the kings came. The next day, very early, my mother bathed me and sent me to buy two blades. When I returned home, my grandmother was ready and had made a hole in the floor for the blood. My mother took my underwear and there I got a little nervous but I still didn’t know what I expected. Then my grandmother held me and put her legs to open mine completely. He also held my hands, I was completely immobilized. I panicked and I started screaming. That’s when they took a cloth and covered my mouth. There was no sanitary measure, they didn’t even wear gloves … absolutely nothing, the lady took out the blades and began to cut. At that time you only feel the pain. The wound is cured but you do not cure yourself."

This has no health benefit, on the contrary it damages women and girls in many ways, the immediate complications that may occur in this process are:

  • Intense pain
  • hemorrhage
  • inflammation of genital tissues
  • fever

 

Ablation is prohibited by law since 2007 and is considered a violation of women’s rights, since there is a risk of facing a penalty of between five and seven years in jail, Health Minister Ahmed Emad in a press conferenceCatalog This process as a ‘serious crime’, because in turn it referred that if mutilation becomes a permanent disability or death of the affected person, it can reach the penalty of fifteen years in jail. 

However, many families follow this tradition because they consider that female genital mutilation is an obligation that has to be carried out.

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