The interaction of orientations and deviated behavior
Introduction
In recent times there is a renewed interest in incorporating personality variables into criminological theories to build models that integrate personality variables and biological factors with psychosocial, social and cultural factors.
Developing
Recent studies reveal that relationships between personality and crime dimensions could represent a continuum within antisocial behaviors. In general, what has been called weak resistance to crime has been studied by psychology widely and has become the central construct of contemporary criminology, calling it as weak self-control.
On the other hand, with greater force in recent decades it has been discussed whether people who commit criminal acts have certain characteristics or personality traits that influence their behavior, or if it is the environmental circumstances that determine violence and, therefore,, the difficulty of establishing criminal behavior predictions based on individual traits is highlighted.
Consequently, roads that allow integrating different personality, social or cultural factors in the explanation of criminal behavior must be explored. In particular, special attention has been paid to the variables that have been related to the "temperament", a group of characteristics that are assumed depend on the individual biological substrate and that show a relative degree of stability throughout life. In criminal psychology, the three fundamental dimensions of the Eysenck model (extraversion, neuroticism and psychoticism) together with impulsivity and search for sensations, have deserved special attention.
The definition of personality given by Eysenck revolves around four behavior patterns: cognitive (intelligence) the conative (character), cash (temperament) and somatic (constitution) in this way, personality is “the total sum ofThe behavioral patterns present or potential of the organism, determined by inheritance and the environment, originates these behavioral patterns “their theory is nomothetic because it tries to discover general laws of behavior trying to make the study of personality become a science.
The crime commission can always be explained by an absence of self-control, which means that it is not necessaryCrime commission), since the crime entails its own bonuses. With this, they insist on the idea that crime is a rational option motivated by the desire to achieve a short -term pleasure with the minimum cost.
Orientation Theory (Author) Explanation
Psychological Jean Piaget. "Evolutionary Psychology" pays attention to applying the theory of the evolution of human thought and behavior and can also be applied to the explanation of criminal behavior, having special relevance of the environment, such as economic deprivation, the absence of cultural stimulation,Parental styles and self – esteem may have special relevance when developing criminal behavior. "Especially in the stage of adolescence"
Biological "Biotipoligía" Sheldon. It is based on the idea that there is a correlation between the physical characteristics of the human being and its psychological features. Sheldon distinguishes three types of endomorphic subjects: individual who presents very large digestive cells. They are obese and psychically social and homely subjects. Your temperament is outgoing.
Meso formed: subjects with a strong composition that have greater development in bones and muscles. His behavior tends to be ambitious and unstable. Your temperament is energetic
Ectomorph: individuals who develop above all their nerve tissue and skin, with an elongated body their predisposition is to be lonely and introverted, their temperament is schizophrenic.
Social Gabriel afternoon "The Imitation Laws" proposed that those produced is an association between individuals (some subjects learn to commit new crimes imitating others who do so. That makes them maladaptable and, in addition, comparable to others;But Inertia’s force is reached by the bystability of the habit, in the same way that they facilitate impulsive reactions due to the lack of development of coexistence capacity in society
The Imitation Law
Until the middle of the last century, the study of the phenomenon of deviant behavior was anchored to positivist conceptions, which limited the object of the analysis, focusing it exclusively on the deviant, the antisocial, the motivations of the diverted antisocial behavior. Determining it by the analysis method (based on the observation and description of the phenomenon, of causal-explanatory nature). The offender was conceived as a luck of “pathological entity” to which the organized society based on the immutable values and had to preserve at all costs, had to act in order to find the reasons of the pathology and apply the remedy.
Organized crime based on Gabriel afternoon’s Imitation Law
People under 18 who contribute in the various tasks of organized crime are involved in various types of violence to look good with the boss or, where appropriate, prevent them from harming them. It is that sense, the incorporation of boys, girls and adolescents into these criminal groups has two faces. On the one hand, it makes it possible to highlight as leaders and, on the other hand, they run the risk of being trapped in that criminal context, which makes their lives in a constant circle of violence. Gangs formed to commit certain criminals can be considered as the initial step to access organized crime. Gangs are formed by small groups of teenagers, although sometimes they look for children to integrate, and they may suffer from emotional abuse and their behavior is lowered self – esteem, immature, lonely, with difficulty driving emotions.
conclusion
The present work tries to explain the interaction of the orientations to disregard the different characteristics of the people who do not comply with the laws of coexistence and therefore become criminal persons, either, due to lack of values and education, but ofThe same way and how this work wants to break.
The law of imitation proposed by Gabriel late and that in my perception is related to the attitudes and development of many adolescents that shore them to follow the same steps of criminals derived from the life of luxuries that they get to have, no matter the formhow they get it. These teenagers also want to enjoy these luxuries that far from frightening them because they are out of the law, risk their instincts or irrationality of a sick mind or personality (outgoing, psychoticism, neuroticism) that prevents them rational on good and bad acts thatof his person derive.
References
- UNADM. (2019). Unit 1. Introduction to Criminology. July 13, 2020, from UNADM Website: https: // campus.UNADMEXICO.MX/CONTENTS/DCSA/BLOCK1/SP/06/SCRM/RESOURCES/UNIT_01/DOWNLOAD.PDF
- José Carlos Bouso Saiz. (2008). Personality and criminology. A challenge for psychology. July 13, 2020, from Redalyc.org website: https: // www.Redalyc.Org/PDF/3150/315024785011.PDF
- Department of Health Psychology. (2008). Theme 3. Criminal psychology: conceptual development and areas of application (II). July 14, 2020, from Rua.UA.It is website: https: // rua.UA.ES/DSPACE/BITSTREAM/10045/3752/39/Topic%203%20PSICOLOGOLO%C3%ADA%20CRIMINAL.PDF
- University of the Integra of the Americas tion. (2015). CRIMINOLOGY. July 14, 2020, from Unida.Edu website: http: // www.United.Edu.Py/quality/WP-Content/Uploads/2015/08/Criminologia_ciclo-II.PDF
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- Jorge a. Pérez López. (2016). The sociological explanation of crime. July 15, 2020, from Dialnet.Org Website: File: /// C:/Users/Owner/Downloads/Dialnet-LaExplicacionSociologicadelacriminality-5498997.PDF
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