The importance of citizenship concept
Citizenship is political nature, in the sense of a permanence in a community of a state, where it is anchored to the values of a nationality and of which they provide identity principles, origins I have a history that shares a community. Thus, citizenship is the status that is recognized to nationals in a given country that will be empowered for the intervention in the political life of the community.
The democracy of a country needs citizens committed to a participation, which involves the culture of the denunciation of illicit acts in the corresponding instances, but not before, establish as a priority measure the culture of prevention. The foregoing is achieved through citizen participation through which joint actions and changes for citizens and community improvements can be crystallized through the optimal exercise of rights and obligations.
After years the concepts I have ideas about what citizens have changed due to their multiple to perspectives or diciplins, and therefore it is somewhat difficult to specify it. But if there is a lot of coincidence about what several authors mention, while citizenship is descriptive already as a regulation, because in describing who is the citizen and what he does, but also what he should do and how to behave.
Another concept of citizenship is, that it is a set of practices, cultural, economic, civil, political and social values that defines an individual in a state. Recognized the concept of t. Marshall (1950), in which he develops 3 parts of citizenship;The civil where he relates to human rights and freedoms, social in which he talks about the right to a dignified and political life linked to the right to participate in a certain political process.
Citizenship derives from a definition of a political nature, in the sense of a permanence in a community of a state, where they are anchored to the values of a nationality and of which they provide identity principles, origins I have history that shares a community. With this, Mexico contains a series of requirements to be Mexican citizen, well, some of the key requirements to be a Mexican citizen in accordance with the Political Constitution in its first title IV title. Of Mexican citizens;They are citizens of the Republic the men and women who, having the quality of Mexicans, meets the requirements of having turned 18 and having an honest way of living.
Thus, citizenship is the status that is recognized to nationals in a given country that will be empowered for the intervention in the political life of the community. Nationality is acquired to be born in some country, or to be the son of nationals of a country, since citizens require nationality, to begin to meet requirements that the law marks, in this case in its article 34 that mentions us to participateIn the political life of the community, the citizenship being and will be the requirement to enjoy the political rights of the community.
Otherwise the State asks for other requirements for the accreditation of a residence in national territory issued by the Secretary of the Interior, which will accredit the status of a temporary or permanent resident stay, its requirements will be of legal age, a foreign birth certificate duly Legalized, foreign passport, marriage certificate with at least two years prior to the presentation of the application, and to verify the nationality of the Mexican spouse, must submit a birth certificate, certificate of Mexican nationality, a letter of naturalization, a statement under protest of saying the Truth about the spouse, current identification of the Mexican spouse, declare the number of entries and exits of the country in at least two years prior to the submission of the application, as well as to deliver proof or certificate of non -criminal records, prove Spanish speaking, in addition to to be aware of the national culture and present proof of payment corresponding rights.
With this, in reference to section III of Article 19 of the Nationality Law, all those interested in obtaining Mexican nationality, a questionnaire about culture and history of Mexico will be applied, and in case of not approveing the exams, there will beWhat to wait for the interested party for at least 10 days to present again to the application of a last exam. And in the case of the foreigner that the Ministry of the Interior considers refuge, in minors and people over 70 years they can only examine. (Segob, 2019).
However, what you can lose Mexican citizenship because of the following cases:
- Because you accept or use noble titles of foreign governments.
- You voluntarily provide official services or functions to a foreign government, without permission from the president.
- Because you accept or use foreign decorations without permission from the president.
- For accepting titles or functions of another government without prior permission from the president, except the literary, scientific or humanitarian titles.
- For helping a foreign foreigner or government, against Mexico, in any diplomatic claim or before an international court.
Well, as citizens we have rights and obligations, so article 38 of our Magna Carta makes the prerogatives of suspension to citizens by;
- For lack of compliance, without just cause, of any of the obligations imposed by article 36. This suspension will last a year and will be imposed in addition to the other penalties that the law will indicate by the same fact;
- For being subject to a criminal process for crime that deserves bodily penalty, counting from the date of the formal prison order;
- During the extinction of a bodily penalty;
- By customary vagueness or drunkenness, declared in the terms that prevent the laws;
- For being fugitive from justice, since the arrest warrant is issued until he prescribes criminal action;Y
- On the final sentence imposing such suspension as a penalty. The law will set the cases in which they are lost, and the others in which the rights of citizen are suspended, and the way of doing rehabilitation.
This is how governments use the concept of citizenship in the hands of social rights as a way of attention to social welfare, establishing as distributive, and in common to find their concept itself. The importance of citizenship and social rights is of importance since it involves relations between citizens and relationship with the stat.
As mentioned above, citizens are distinguished by civil, political and social aspects, as well as natural and formal rights, conceptualizing as status the members of a community and who are equal in respect to the rights and duties that correspond to us and dictatesOur Magna Carta.
Therefore it is vital to know the citizens because it will be the one who builds the individual and collective, then, as well as refers to the legal one that is to guarantee rights and duties, it can also exclude limiting or denying the access of foreigners or of individuals who are byBirth Mexicans but are exclusive.
For citizen participation in first.
Democracy is an important point for a social organization that contributes to the reinforcement of society, and first of all it has to see citizen interest and participation so that agreements are reached and can be heard;Decision making, government bodies as representatives, from public decisions, whatever the type we need citizen participation so that the State has a reason for being, and becomes participation.
- Otherwise it is important because it is half a moderator and controller of political power since society is heard through decision making.
- Social participation will be where individuals remain in associations to defend the interests of the members.
- Community participation, in which they are organized to deal with adversities, seeking to seek well -being and in turn stimulating community development.
- Political participation relates citizens in social representation institutions, and the political system.
- Citizen participation is involving within the public administration, such as citizen consultations, law initiative etc.
The objective of the activity consists primarily of identifying the meaning of being a citizen in Mexico and thus understanding the way in which society perceives, understands and values the political, social and cultural processes of the country, within which are thePublic Security Processes.
On the other hand, your activity (essay) in general terms is well carried out comply with the expected competence for the activity by fulfilling the objective set out above, you specify your concept and importance of citizenship, you establish the requirements to acquire it in accordance with article 34Constitutional, in addition to analyzing the causes for which Mexican citizenship can be lost or suspended, which is clearly determined in article 37 subsection C.
Finally, in Mexico there are various mechanisms of citizen participation with which we can actively participate in political, social cultural processes, at the moment it is enough to say that by asserting the provisions of the constitutional article 35 where our rights are demarcated As citizens we have sufficient elements to actively participate in these processes, such rights are among others; Right to vote, being able to be voted in parity conditions for all positions of popular election, the right to request the registration of candidates before the electoral authority corresponds to the political parties, as well as to the citizens and the citizens who request their register independently and meet the requirements, conditions and terms determined by legislation, associate and freely associate to take part in the country’s political affairs, to exercise the right to petition in all kinds of businesses, to be appointed to any public service or commission, having the qualities established by law, among others more.
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