THE HISTORY OF THE REFORM AND PROTECTOR ACCOUNTING
During the Middle Ages the Catholic Church was guided with seven sacraments, one of them allowed us8,7), for this the Church provided us with a cleaning of our sins in the well -known purgatory, which consisted of an in -depth cleanGod to clean all our sins. This is the place where we were washed to get clean to be accepted in paradise.
Many did not want to spend thirty or forty years in purgatory and solution for this they chose to buy indulgences, which, for a certain amount of money or sacrifices, were given a role in a sign of a reduction of years in purgatory or payments of future sinsAnd with this the construction of the Basilica of San Pedro in Europe was carried out.
In this way, the Protestant reform arose in opposition of the Catholic Church, criticized by thinkers and politicians who remained firm in their thinking that what happened in the Catholic Church was no longer exemplary, even a clergy without culture was seen, high hierarchies fullof luxuries and sale of ecclesiastical positions. One of the opponents of the Catholic Church was Martin Luther, who after being immersed in a storm and being reached by lightning, realized that he was not ready for death without being prepared and after this he became a monk, havingA full life within the monastery walls for a who wrote 95 thesis against the Catholic Church.
In the theses that Luther wrote and broken down each of the mistakes made by the Church, in which it could highlight was the enrichment of the Catholic Church with the sale of the indulgences, a new religiosity, sovereignty of the Pope and it should be emphasized that forLuther The only source of authority was God since the Bible is directly inspired by him, for example, purgatory does not appear in the Old, nor in the Testament Nevo unmasking in this way one of the shame of the Church and becoming a nuisance, that is, annoyance or discomfort of the Catholic Church.
One of Martin Luther’s famous phrases cites the following:
“Whoever wants his doctrine, faith, and confession as line and true, cannot remain in the same stable with the error or adhere to the false doctrine… a teacher who remains mute when the error is taught, and nevertheless intends to be aTruth teacher, it is worse than a shameless fanatic and with his hypocrisy does more harm than a heretic … they do not want to offend anyone, or say a word in favor of Christ, or fight the devil and the world."
Martin Luther was based on three reformer pillars that were: salvation by faith, just believe in God and not worship images;Bible authority means that they do not need priests to interpret it, that everyone was free to do so;and the universal priesthood, which consisted that the shepherds could marry and just like working to obtain their own income.
He affirmed that to end the corruption of the Church, the wealth that they possessed for that reason arose from the people against the princes and kings,.
So much was the corruption of the church that Juan Calvino and his followers called Calvinists were joined, for him the reform was radical prohibiting all kinds of amusements for his followers as well as criticizing the government, Calvinism is based onPredestination, that is, only some are saved and the rest will be condemned because that is already written and the success in their business was touched by divine grace and another would be the Anglicans who emerged by Enrique VIII proclaiming in 1534 the act of supremacy.
In the case of Anglicanism for Enrique VIII, she married Catalina de Aragón when she was just 17 years old and the little time to access the throne all he wanted was a male heir and personal glory, but in all her marriage to Catalina He was able to achieve one of his goals since he had a McLeod syndrome that did not allow him to have children since in his women he caused a spontaneous abortion or neonatal death, what he wanted at that time was to separate from his wife Catalina de Aragón to marry With Ana Bolena and as Pope Clemente VII was under the reign of King Carlos V, he did not allow the romance with Ana Bolena to deny the cancellation of marriage to Catalina, but in 1533, Thomas Granmer now Archbishop of Canterbury annulled the marriage of Catalina and Enrique , and then the case with Ana without knowing that six months before they had already married in secret, although Ana could only give her a daughter, in her third marriage to Jane Seymour she managed to give a son but she died in childbirth.
Enrique was separated from the Catholic Church and proposed and established in this way his own religion that of course is, which differ from the others since it was only for their interest and with the similarity of the disgust by the Catholic Church. At present they still continue with the same Catholic traditions and celebrations and is considered intermediate between Protestantism and Catholicism.
In the fourteenth century the printing press was created by Johann Gutenberg who favored Luther for the spread of his ideas. He was kidnapped and taken to Wartburg Cast.
In 1555 the empire of Carlos V was divided into Lutheran and Catholics and the princes chose to follow if the ideas of Luther and those of the Catholic Church and what they chose their subjects should practice leaving aside religious freedom.
To all this the Church made the counter -reform that is a response to Martin Luther to all the acts that he was doing to weaken the Catholic Church as well as the reform, the counter -reform was based on three pillars that are the following;As the first Pilar we have the Council of Trent, Trento was a city of Italy where four agreements were reached between 1545 and 1563;When carrying out an analysis of Martin Luther’s complaints, the sale of indulgences was corrected, promoting an exemplary life and keeping celibacy;Faith and good works guided by seven sacraments;Discipline and reform of religious orders;And the creation of catechism that is a summary of the basic contents. As a second Pilar we have the Inquisition Court that emerged in Italy in 1542 the congregation of the Holy Office, as objectives had the attacked heresies (people who had different belief than not Catholicism) as a procedure when catching people inheritHe made a public trial before going to the bonfire and finally we have the religious wars that were the confrontation between Catholics and Protestants and this took place in the middle of the 16th to the middle of the 17th century that is to say 100 years of war.
One of the creations of new religious orders created Jesus’ company and this was founded by Ignacio de Loyola in 1941 in Paris being today one of the greatest male Catholic religious orders.
Its objective was to preach and teach poor children to read, to learn about arithmetic, grammar and Christian doctrine in the case of women were educated by the Ursulas a congregation founded by the Beata Angela de Merice in the year of 15444who had great hope in female education and with great optimism was given.
As a final result of all this analysis and confrontation, religious tolerance was achieved since, as neither of the two religions could observe this war, notable comparisons can be made between Catholics and Protestants such as salvation in the case of Catholics were based on faith and the good works that you would do in life since everyone is what your judgment told you before God, in changing the Protestants had something in common in this case was faith but they differentiated themselves with the predestination said by Juan Calvino; Sacraments: Catholics were based on seven sacraments baptism, communion, confirmation, marriage, management and final Catholics have the worship of images and for Martin Luther there was only God and no one else because no one was obey In latin.
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